{"id":4263,"date":"2025-01-24T11:08:28","date_gmt":"2025-01-24T10:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mojesebepoznani.cz\/?p=4263"},"modified":"2025-04-02T08:34:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T06:34:27","slug":"kde-domov-muj-pribeh-ceske-hymny-jako-hlasu-duse-naroda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/kde-domov-muj-pribeh-ceske-hymny-jako-hlasu-duse-naroda\/","title":{"rendered":"Kde domov m\u016fj – P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u010desk\u00e9 hymny jako hlasu du\u0161e n\u00e1roda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kdy\u017e se rozezn\u00ed prvn\u00ed t\u00f3ny \u010desk\u00e9 hymny, n\u011bco v n\u00e1s ztichne. Mo\u017en\u00e1 je to pam\u011b\u0165 krajiny, mo\u017en\u00e1 vzpom\u00ednka p\u0159edk\u016f, a mo\u017en\u00e1 jen oby\u010dejn\u00e1 lidsk\u00e1 touha po domov\u011b. Ne po m\u00edst\u011b na map\u011b, ale po prostoru, kde se m\u016f\u017eeme nadechnout, b\u00fdt p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ni a sly\u0161et sami sebe. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tato tich\u00e1 nitka se vine p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem na\u0161\u00ed hymny \u2013 p\u00edsn\u011b, kter\u00e1 je v\u00edce modlitbou ne\u017e st\u00e1tn\u00edm symbolem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Domov je tam, kde \u010dlov\u011bk sly\u0161\u00ed hlas srdce a neboj\u00ed se mu naslouchat.“<\/p>anonymn\u00ed (lze uv\u00e9st jako \u201elidov\u00e1 moudrost\u201c nebo vlastn\u00ed citaci, pokud chce\u0161*)<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\t\t

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V\u00edce \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f<\/span><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\"P\u00edse\u0148\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\t\t\r\n\t\tKde domov m\u016fj \u2013 p\u00edse\u0148, kter\u00e1 otev\u00edr\u00e1 srdce n\u00e1rodu\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\r\n\t\tFenomen p\u00edsni\u010dky o bu\u0148k\u00e1ch Karla Svobody\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\r\n\t\tJednoro\u017eec sv\u011btla\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\r\n\t\tVojt\u011bch Dyk a \u0160umavsk\u00fd ot\u010den\u00e1\u0161: Hudebn\u00ed modlitba za n\u00e1vrat k sob\u011b a k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\r\n\t\tSrdce n\u00e1roda\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\n\n\n\n

Zrozen\u00ed z oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rok 1834. Praha von\u00ed divadlem, poezi\u00ed a n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi touhami. V jednom z pra\u017esk\u00fdch divadel se p\u0159ipravuje hra Fidlova\u010dka aneb \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd hn\u011bv a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 rva\u010dka<\/strong>, nen\u00e1padn\u00e1 veselohra, kterou napsal Josef Kajet\u00e1n Tyl<\/strong> \u2013 mu\u017e, jen\u017e m\u011bl pro slova cit jako m\u00e1lokdo. Hudbu slo\u017eil Franti\u0161ek \u0160kroup<\/strong>, kapeln\u00edk a skladatel, kter\u00fd dal Tylovu textu melodii tak prostou a p\u0159irozenou, \u017ee zn\u011bla, jako by tu byla odjak\u017eiva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00edse\u0148 Kde domov m\u016fj<\/strong><\/em> se tehdy hr\u00e1la jen jako jedna z p\u00edsn\u00ed v p\u0159edstaven\u00ed. Nikdo netu\u0161il, \u017ee se dotkla n\u011b\u010deho hlub\u0161\u00edho. \u017de pojmenovala touhu, kterou c\u00edtili mnoz\u00ed: touhu po zemi, kter\u00e1 je v\u00edc ne\u017e \u00fazem\u00ed \u2013 je stavem du\u0161e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Slova, kter\u00e1 von\u00ed krajinou<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201eKde domov m\u016fj, kde domov m\u016fj? Voda hu\u010d\u00ed po lu\u010din\u00e1ch, bory \u0161um\u00ed po skalin\u00e1ch…\u201c
Ta slova nezn\u00ed jako bojovn\u00e1 v\u00fdzva ani jako ok\u00e1zal\u00e1 sl\u00e1va. Jsou n\u011b\u017en\u00e1, bl\u00edzk\u00e1. Maluj\u00ed obraz domova jako krajinu klidu, kde p\u0159\u00edroda zp\u00edv\u00e1 a \u010dlov\u011bk naslouch\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tohle je mo\u017en\u00e1 nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poselstv\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed hymny: domov nen\u00ed v moci, ale v kr\u00e1se. Nen\u00ed v hranic\u00edch, ale v harmonii.<\/strong> A pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se stala hymnou \u2013 proto\u017ee neburcovala, ale ukazovala. Jako sv\u011bt\u00fdlko v mlze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zapomenut\u00fd celek \u2013 \u010dty\u0159i sloky, \u010dty\u0159i tv\u00e1\u0159e domova<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoli v n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hymn\u011b dnes zazn\u00edv\u00e1 pouze prvn\u00ed sloka, p\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u00edse\u0148 Kde domov m\u016fj<\/em> m\u011bla sloky \u010dty\u0159i<\/strong> \u2013 a ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich jako by dr\u017eela zrcadlo jin\u00e9 dimenzi domova. Kdy\u017e je \u010dteme v\u0161echny pohromad\u011b, otev\u00edr\u00e1 se p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi hlub\u0161\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed tomu, co Josef Kajet\u00e1n Tyl skrze p\u00edse\u0148 sd\u00edlel:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1. sloka \u2013 Kr\u00e1sa krajiny<\/strong>
Kde domov m\u016fj, kde domov m\u016fj,
Voda hu\u010d\u00ed po lu\u010din\u00e1ch,
Bory \u0161um\u00ed po skalin\u00e1ch,
V sad\u011b skv\u00ed se jara kv\u011bt,
Zemsk\u00fd r\u00e1j to na pohled \u2013
A to je ta kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 zem\u011b,
Zem\u011b \u010desk\u00e1, domov m\u016fj…<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u27a1 Domov jako krajina, kter\u00e1 d\u00fdch\u00e1 kr\u00e1sou. Spojen\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edrodou jako z\u00e1kladem vnit\u0159n\u00edho klidu a harmonie.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2. sloka \u2013 Pam\u011b\u0165 p\u0159edk\u016f a duchovn\u00ed ko\u0159eny<\/strong>
Kde domov m\u016fj, kde domov m\u016fj,
V zemi, kde n\u00e1\u0161 kn\u00ed\u017ee svat\u00fd,
V\u00edrou v Krista v du\u0161i vz\u0148at\u00fd,
Krev svou v ob\u011b\u0165 za vlast lil,
\u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1rod vykoupil \u2013
V zemi slavn\u00e9, otc\u016fm drah\u00e9,
V \u010desk\u00e9 zemi, domov m\u016fj…<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u27a1 Domov jako posv\u00e1tn\u00fd prostor, kde se v\u00edra, ob\u011b\u0165 a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identita propl\u00e9taj\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, kter\u00fd n\u00e1s p\u0159esahuje.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3. sloka \u2013 Povaha a duch n\u00e1roda<\/strong>
Kde domov m\u016fj, kde domov m\u016fj,
V kraji zn\u00e1\u0161-li bohumil\u00e9m,
Du\u0161e \u00fatle v t\u011ble \u010dil\u00e9m,
Mysl jasnou, vznik a zdar,
A tu s\u00edlu vzdoru zmar \u2013
To jest \u010cech\u016f slavn\u00e9 pl\u00e9m\u011b,
Mezi \u010cechy domov m\u016fj…<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u27a1 Domov jako spole\u010denstv\u00ed lid\u00ed s jemnost\u00ed, duchem a silou. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed kvality jako z\u00e1klad hrdosti i soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4. sloka \u2013 Modlitba za ochranu<\/strong>
Kde domov m\u016fj, kde domov m\u016fj,
Bo\u017ee velk\u00fd Hospodine,
Ruka Tvoje sv\u011bt\u016fm kyne,
Tebe vz\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u00e1rod m\u016fj,
V\u011b\u010dn\u00fd Bo\u017ee, p\u0159i n\u011bm st\u016fj \u2013
Sv\u011btovl\u00e1dn\u00fd Hospodine,
Chra\u0148 v\u017edy \u010desk\u00fd domov m\u016fj…<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u27a1 Domov jako duchovn\u00ed prosba. V\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee nad n\u00e1mi bd\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00edla, kterou pros\u00edme o veden\u00ed a po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dohromady tvo\u0159\u00ed tyto sloky celistv\u00fd obraz domova jako m\u00edsta, vztahu, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu i v\u00edry.<\/strong> A i kdy\u017e dnes ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zazn\u00edv\u00e1 jen ta prvn\u00ed, cel\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hlubokou v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed o tom, jak\u00e9 ide\u00e1ly a hodnoty byly \u2013 a st\u00e1le mohou b\u00fdt \u2013 z\u00e1kladem na\u0161eho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed verze \u010desk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed hymny ke sta\u017een\u00ed. (zdroj: Str\u00e1nky ministersta zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u010cR)<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hymna jako duchovn\u00ed kotva<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Od t\u00e9 doby se p\u00edse\u0148 Kde domov m\u016fj<\/em> stala tich\u00fdm sv\u011bdkem v\u0161ech na\u0161ich d\u011bjin. Zn\u011bla v \u010dasech radosti i zkou\u0161ek. Doprov\u00e1zela voj\u00e1ky, slavila v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed sportovc\u016f, i se ti\u0161e hr\u00e1la na poh\u0159bech t\u011bch, kdo milovali tuto zemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale mo\u017en\u00e1 je je\u0161t\u011b n\u011b\u010d\u00edm v\u00edc. Mo\u017en\u00e1 je vnit\u0159n\u00ed p\u00edsn\u00ed<\/strong>, kterou m\u016f\u017eeme zp\u00edvat i ve chv\u00edl\u00edch, kdy nev\u00edme, kam pat\u0159\u00edme. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1m, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fd domov neza\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u dve\u0159\u00ed, ale uvnit\u0159 n\u00e1s \u2013 tam, kde jsme pravdiv\u00ed, zakotven\u00ed a v pokoji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kam dnes m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na\u0161e ot\u00e1zka?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dnes, skoro dv\u011b st\u011b let od jej\u00edho vzniku, se ot\u00e1zka Kde domov m\u016fj?<\/em> st\u00e1v\u00e1 op\u011bt aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b pln\u00e9m pohybu, zm\u011bn a nejistot hled\u00e1me sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto \u2013 ve sv\u011bt\u011b i sami v sob\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b proto zn\u00ed hymna st\u00e1le \u017eiv\u011b. Proto\u017ee n\u00e1s nenut\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011bt, ale zve k hled\u00e1n\u00ed. A v tom hled\u00e1n\u00ed se rod\u00ed n\u011bco kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho \u2013 v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee domov nen\u00ed n\u011bco, co najdeme, ale co tvo\u0159\u00edme. Ka\u017ed\u00fdm slovem, skutkem, i tich\u00fdm naslouch\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternativn\u00ed verze p\u00edsn\u011b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zde, na tomto odkazu<\/a>, v\u00e1m p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme alternativn\u00ed p\u00edse\u0148 a koment\u00e1\u0159 k t\u00e9to p\u00edsni Kde domov m\u016fj jako hlubok\u00e9 zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad t\u00edm, co pro n\u00e1s znamen\u00e1 domov, identita a duchovn\u00ed ko\u0159eny. Domov nen\u00ed jen m\u00edsto \u2013 je to stav v\u011bdom\u00ed, kter\u00fd si neseme uvnit\u0159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kde domov m\u016fj \u2013 p\u00edse\u0148, kter\u00e1 otev\u00edr\u00e1 srdce n\u00e1rodu<\/a> (MP3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroje<\/strong>: Historie \u010desk\u00e9 hymny<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e se rozezn\u00ed prvn\u00ed t\u00f3ny \u010desk\u00e9 hymny, n\u011bco v n\u00e1s ztichne. Mo\u017en\u00e1 je to pam\u011b\u0165 krajiny, mo\u017en\u00e1 vzpom\u00ednka p\u0159edk\u016f, a mo\u017en\u00e1 jen oby\u010dejn\u00e1 lidsk\u00e1 touha po domov\u011b. Ne po m\u00edst\u011b na map\u011b, ale po prostoru, kde se m\u016f\u017eeme nadechnout, b\u00fdt p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ni a sly\u0161et sami sebe. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tato tich\u00e1 nitka se vine p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem na\u0161\u00ed hymny […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[290,289],"tags":[341],"class_list":{"0":"post-4263","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-video","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-narodni-pisne","8":"category-hudba-pisne","9":"tag-hymna","10":"post_format-post-format-video"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4263\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}