{"id":4517,"date":"2025-02-05T20:44:35","date_gmt":"2025-02-05T19:44:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mojesebepoznani.cz\/?p=4517"},"modified":"2025-04-08T20:57:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T18:57:29","slug":"kdyz-sport-psal-dejiny-legendy-ceskoslovenskeho-sportu-na-svetovych-podiich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/kdyz-sport-psal-dejiny-legendy-ceskoslovenskeho-sportu-na-svetovych-podiich\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e sport psal d\u011bjiny \u2013 legendy \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho sportu na sv\u011btov\u00fdch p\u00f3di\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sport byl pro \u010ceskoslovensko nejen prost\u0159edkem t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy, ale i n\u00e1strojem n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdosti, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed presti\u017ee a politick\u00e9ho symbolu<\/strong>. Mezi lety 1945 a 1989 zaz\u00e1\u0159ila na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch i mistrovstv\u00edch sv\u011bta cel\u00e1 \u0159ada \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch sportovc\u016f<\/strong>, kte\u0159\u00ed se stali ikonami sv\u00e9 doby. Jejich v\u00fdkony dodnes inspiruj\u00ed a p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee mal\u00fd n\u00e1rod m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout velk\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nen\u00ed jen o zlat\u00e9 medaili. Je o tom, \u017ee obstoj\u00ed\u0161 \u2013 p\u0159ed sv\u011btem, i p\u0159ed sebou sam\u00fdm.“<\/p>V\u011bra \u010c\u00e1slavsk\u00e1<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\t\t

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V\u00edce \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f<\/span><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\"Cabal:\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\t\t\n\t\tCabal: Historie a m\u00fdty tajn\u00fdch spiknut\u00ed\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tSt\u00edn je d\u016fsledkem Sv\u011btla\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tKultura, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ekro\u010dila hranice \u2013 film a literatura s celosv\u011btov\u00fdm ohlasem\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\n\t\t\u010cas po lidsku: Jak vznikly kalend\u00e1\u0159e\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tUAP zpr\u00e1vy Pentagonu (2021\u20132023): Nov\u00e9 poznatky o neidentifikovan\u00fdch vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch jevech\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n\n

Emil Z\u00e1topek \u2013 Fenom\u00e9n s nezlomnou v\u016fl\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdm sportovcem pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00e9ry byl bezesporu Emil Z\u00e1topek<\/strong>, p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd \u201e\u010desk\u00e1 lokomotiva\u201c. Na olympi\u00e1d\u011b v Helsink\u00e1ch 1952<\/strong> dos\u00e1hl nev\u00eddan\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu \u2013 vyhr\u00e1l zlatou medaili na 5 000 m, 10 000 m i maratonu<\/strong>, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e maraton b\u011b\u017eel poprv\u00e9 v \u017eivot\u011b. Jeho styl byl neortodoxn\u00ed, ale v\u00fdsledek nep\u0159ekonateln\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bra \u010c\u00e1slavsk\u00e1 \u2013 Kr\u00e1lovna olympijsk\u00e9 gymnastiky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bra \u010c\u00e1slavsk\u00e1<\/strong> ovl\u00e1dla sv\u011btovou gymnastiku v 60. letech. Celkem z\u00edskala 7 zlat\u00fdch a 4 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 olympijsk\u00e9 medaile<\/strong>, a to na hr\u00e1ch v Tokiu 1964 a Mexiku 1968. Proslavila se nejen kr\u00e1sou sv\u00fdch sestav, ale i odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm gestem proti okupaci \u010ceskoslovenska v roce 1968<\/strong>, kdy demonstrativn\u011b odvr\u00e1tila zrak p\u0159i sov\u011btsk\u00e9 hymn\u011b. Jej\u00ed odvaha i elegance z n\u00ed u\u010dinily mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed symbol d\u016fstojnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zlat\u00e9 obdob\u00ed hokeje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd ledn\u00ed hokej<\/strong> byl v 60. a 70. letech sv\u011btovou \u0161pi\u010dkou. Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta 1972, 1976 a 1977<\/strong> p\u0159inesla zlat\u00e9 medaile a z\u00e1pasy se SSSR byly v\u00edc ne\u017e sport \u2013 staly se politick\u00fdm bojem na led\u011b<\/strong>. Hv\u011bzdy jako Vladim\u00edr Dzurilla, Ivan Hlinka, Ji\u0159\u00ed Hol\u00edk nebo Vladim\u00edr Martinec<\/strong> se zapsaly do srdc\u00ed fanou\u0161k\u016f jako n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdinov\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atletika, kanoistika, veslov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 s\u00edla a vytrvalost<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b Z\u00e1topka se \u010ceskoslovensko prosadilo v cel\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b individu\u00e1ln\u00edch discipl\u00edn. Mezi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 atlety pat\u0159il nap\u0159. Jozef Plach\u00fd, Jan \u017delezn\u00fd (je\u0161t\u011b v z\u00e1v\u011bru 80. let)<\/strong> a \u0159ada kanoist\u016f<\/strong> a vesla\u0159\u016f<\/strong>, kte\u0159\u00ed pravideln\u011b p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017eeli medaile z MS a OH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed byli tak\u00e9 \u0161erm\u00ed\u0159i, st\u0159elci, z\u00e1pasn\u00edci a judist\u00e9<\/strong>, kte\u0159\u00ed sb\u00edrali cenn\u00e9 kovy na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipravoval \u0161ampiony<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Za t\u011bmito \u00fasp\u011bchy st\u00e1l tak\u00e9 syst\u00e9m sportovn\u00edch \u0161kol, odd\u00edl\u016f a arm\u00e1dn\u00edch klub\u016f (nap\u0159. Dukla Praha)<\/strong>, kter\u00fd podchycoval talentovan\u00e9 d\u011bti a poskytoval jim profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed veden\u00ed. Sport byl st\u00e1tem podporovan\u00fd jako sou\u010d\u00e1st t\u011blesn\u00e9 kultury i propagandy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zde je seznam d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f<\/strong> k t\u00e9matu \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch sportovn\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f v letech 1945\u20131989<\/strong>, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na olympijsk\u00e9 hry, mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta a v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 sportovn\u00ed osobnosti (nap\u0159. Emil Z\u00e1topek, V\u011bra \u010c\u00e1slavsk\u00e1, hokejov\u00fd t\u00fdm \u010cSSR):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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? Odborn\u00e9 publikace a knihy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Karel Gelnar: Zlat\u00e9 okam\u017eiky \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho sportu<\/em><\/strong>
    \u2013 P\u0159ehled v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch sportovn\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f, medailist\u00e9, fotografie, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy.
    ISBN: 80-7106-203-2<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Franti\u0161ek Kol\u00e1\u0159: Encyklopedie olympionik\u016f \u2013 \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed a \u010deskosloven\u0161t\u00ed medailist\u00e9 OH<\/em><\/strong>
    \u2013 Biografie a statistiky v\u0161ech \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch medailist\u016f do roku 1989.
    ISBN: 978-80-87057-08-9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. **Miloslav Jen\u0161\u00edk: Hokej v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch<\/em>
    \u2013 Historie \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho hokeje, v\u010detn\u011b mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta, hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f a tren\u00e9r\u016f.
    ISBN: 978-80-86680-36-3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Lubo\u0161 Y. Kol\u00e1\u010dek: V\u011bra \u010c\u00e1slavsk\u00e1 \u2013 \u017divot na Olympu<\/em><\/strong>
    \u2013 \u017divotopis slavn\u00e9 gymnastky, sportovn\u00ed i spole\u010densk\u00fd kontext.
    ISBN: 978-80-87067-43-9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    ?\ufe0f Instituce a sportovn\u00ed archivy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u010cesk\u00fd olympijsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor (\u010cOV)<\/strong>
      https:\/\/www.olympijskytym.cz<\/a>
      \u2013 Historie olympijsk\u00fdch her, p\u0159ehled medailist\u016f a v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum \u2013 Odd\u011blen\u00ed d\u011bjin t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy a sportu<\/strong>
      https:\/\/www.nm.cz<\/a>
      \u2013 Sb\u00edrky sportovn\u00edch artefakt\u016f, archivn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly a v\u00fdstavy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Archiv \u010cesk\u00e9ho rozhlasu \/ Rozhlas Plus \u2013 po\u0159ady o Z\u00e1topkovi, \u010c\u00e1slavsk\u00e9 a hokeji<\/strong>
      https:\/\/plus.rozhlas.cz<\/a>
      \u2013 Podcasty a \u010dl\u00e1nky o historii sportu v \u010cSSR.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      ? Online zdroje a datab\u00e1ze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. Olympedia.org \u2013 datab\u00e1ze olympijsk\u00fdch her a medailist\u016f<\/strong>
        https:\/\/www.olympedia.org<\/a>
        \u2013 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed datab\u00e1ze s podrobn\u00fdmi profily \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch sportovc\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Pam\u011b\u0165 n\u00e1roda \u2013 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi sportovc\u016f, tren\u00e9r\u016f, funkcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f<\/strong>
        https:\/\/www.pametnaroda.cz<\/a>
        \u2013 Osobn\u00ed vzpom\u00ednky ze z\u00e1kulis\u00ed sportovn\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v \u010cSSR.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. YouTube kan\u00e1l \u010cT Sport a \u010cesk\u00fd olympijsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor<\/strong>
        \u2013 Archivn\u00ed videa ze z\u00e1pas\u016f, olympijsk\u00fdch ceremoni\u00ed a medailov\u00fdch moment\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        ? Doporu\u010den\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dokumenty a odkazy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • Zpr\u00e1vy \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9ho rozhlasu z OH 1952 a 1968<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Olympijsk\u00fd zpravodaj \u010cSSR \u2013 archivn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edky (k dispozici v NK \u010cR nebo NTK)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Statistiky IIHF \u2013 Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta v ledn\u00edm hokeji<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Sport byl pro \u010ceskoslovensko nejen prost\u0159edkem t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy, ale i n\u00e1strojem n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdosti, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed presti\u017ee a politick\u00e9ho symbolu. Mezi lety 1945 a 1989 zaz\u00e1\u0159ila na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch i mistrovstv\u00edch sv\u011bta cel\u00e1 \u0159ada \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch sportovc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se stali ikonami sv\u00e9 doby. Jejich v\u00fdkony dodnes inspiruj\u00ed a p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee mal\u00fd n\u00e1rod m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout velk\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed. „V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nen\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":4518,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[360],"tags":[200,351],"class_list":["post-4517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ceskoslovensko","tag-historie","tag-inspirace"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4517"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4517\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}