{"id":4525,"date":"2025-02-08T21:38:35","date_gmt":"2025-02-08T20:38:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mojesebepoznani.cz\/?p=4525"},"modified":"2025-04-08T21:59:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T19:59:22","slug":"kdyz-se-clovek-z-prahy-dotkl-hvezd-vladimir-remek-a-mise-sojuz-28","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/kdyz-se-clovek-z-prahy-dotkl-hvezd-vladimir-remek-a-mise-sojuz-28\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e se \u010dlov\u011bk z Prahy dotkl hv\u011bzd \u2013 Vladim\u00edr Remek a mise Sojuz 28"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V b\u0159eznu 1978 se \u010ceskoslovensko zapsalo do d\u011bjin kosmonautiky zlat\u00fdm p\u00edsmem. Vladim\u00edr Remek<\/strong> se stal prvn\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem mimo USA a SSSR, kter\u00fd vzl\u00e9tl do vesm\u00edru. Jeho mise Sojuz 28<\/strong> p\u0159edstavovala nejen technologick\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch, ale i siln\u00fd symbol \u2013 mal\u00e1 zem\u011b uprost\u0159ed Evropy uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee i ona m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto mezi hv\u011bzdami<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Ve chv\u00edli startu jsem c\u00edtil, \u017ee let\u00edm nejen za sebe, ale za cel\u00fd n\u00e1rod.“<\/p>Vladim\u00edr Remek<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\t\t

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V\u00edce \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f<\/span><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\"\u010ceskoslovensko\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\t\t\n\t\t\u0160kola z\u00e1klad \u017eivota \u2013 rozvoj \u0161kolstv\u00ed a vzd\u011blanosti 1945\u20131989\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tNejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed historick\u00e1 spiknut\u00ed a jejich vliv na sv\u011btov\u00e9 d\u011bjiny\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
<\/i>\t\t\n\t\t\u010cas po lidsku: Jak vznikly kalend\u00e1\u0159e\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tKdy\u017e sport psal d\u011bjiny \u2013 legendy \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho sportu na sv\u011btov\u00fdch p\u00f3di\u00edch\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tArchitektura pro v\u0161echny \u2013 panelov\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba, s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b a metro jako symboly modern\u00edho \u017eivota\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n\n

Kosmonaut z \u010ceskoslovenska<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vladim\u00edr Remek byl pilotem \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho letectva a absolventem Vojensk\u00e9 akademie \u017dukovsk\u00e9ho v SSSR. V roce 1976 byl vybr\u00e1n jako kandid\u00e1t na kosmick\u00fd let v r\u00e1mci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu Interkosmos<\/strong>. Po dvou letech intenzivn\u00edho v\u00fdcviku se 2. b\u0159ezna 1978 vznesl spole\u010dn\u011b se sov\u011btsk\u00fdm velitelem Alexejem Gubarevem na palub\u011b Sojuzu 28<\/strong> k orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed stanici Saljut 6<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00ed mimoamerick\u00fd a mimo-sov\u011btsk\u00fd kosmonaut<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Remek se stal prvn\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem ve vesm\u00edru mimo dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed supervelmoci studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/strong>. \u010ceskoslovensko se tak za\u0159adilo do exkluzivn\u00edho klubu st\u00e1t\u016f, jejich\u017e ob\u010dan byl ve vesm\u00edru. Tento krok m\u011bl obrovsk\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed i symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/strong> \u2013 ukazoval, \u017ee v\u011bda a kosmick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum nejsou v\u00fdsadou jen velmoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u016fb\u011bh mise a v\u011bdeck\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mise trvala 7 dn\u00ed, 22 hodin a 17 minut<\/strong>. Na palub\u011b stanice Saljut 6 provedli Remek a Gubarev \u0159adu v\u011bdeck\u00fdch experiment\u016f<\/strong>, v\u010detn\u011b biologick\u00fdch a materi\u00e1lov\u00fdch pokus\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich byly p\u0159ipraveny p\u0159\u00edmo \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdmi v\u011bdci (nap\u0159. experiment Kristall).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Remek se na Zemi vr\u00e1til jako hrdina. Jeho obraz visel v ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u0161kole, \u00fa\u010dastnil se mnoha p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek a setk\u00e1n\u00ed s ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed a stal se symbolem v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho a technologick\u00e9ho pokroku \u010cSSR<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vesm\u00edr jako prostor spolupr\u00e1ce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Program Interkosmos<\/strong> byl v dob\u011b studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky jedn\u00edm z m\u00e1la p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce<\/strong>. \u010ceskoslovensko se aktivn\u011b pod\u00edlelo i na v\u00fdrob\u011b p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f a v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed. \u00dasp\u011bch mise Sojuz 28 tak nebyl jen osobn\u00edm triumfem, ale i d\u016fkazem vysok\u00e9 technick\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 v\u011bdy a pr\u016fmyslu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zde je p\u0159ehled d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f informac\u00ed k t\u00e9matu letu Vladim\u00edra Remka a \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho programu v r\u00e1mci mise Sojuz 28 (1978)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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? Knihy a odborn\u00e9 publikace<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Petr Vladim\u00edr: Prvn\u00ed z n\u00e1s \u2013 P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Vladim\u00edra Remka a letu Sojuz 28<\/em><\/strong>
    \u2013 Podrobn\u00e1 kniha o p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b, pr\u016fb\u011bhu mise i jej\u00edm symbolick\u00e9m v\u00fdznamu.
    ISBN: 978-80-271-1245-2<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Ji\u0159\u00ed Grygar a kol.: \u010clov\u011bk ve vesm\u00edru<\/em><\/strong>
    \u2013 Popul\u00e1rn\u011b nau\u010dn\u00e1 publikace, kter\u00e1 shrnuje \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed do kosmonautiky.
    (Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Jaroslav Dietl, Franti\u0161ek Pavl\u00ed\u010dek: Vladim\u00edr Remek: Den, kdy jsme vstoupili do vesm\u00edru<\/em><\/strong>
    \u2013 Dobov\u00e1 report\u00e1\u017en\u00ed kniha vydan\u00e1 po letu Sojuz 28, obsahuje sv\u011bdectv\u00ed, fotografie, medailonky.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    ?\ufe0f Instituce a ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroje<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u010cesk\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 (CSO)<\/strong>
      https:\/\/www.czechspace.cz<\/a>
      \u2013 Odborn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky a historick\u00e9 p\u0159ehledy o \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti na kosmick\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR \u2013 Archiv v\u011bdy<\/strong>
      https:\/\/www.avcr.cz<\/a>
      \u2013 Historick\u00e9 dokumenty o zapojen\u00ed AV \u010cR do p\u0159\u00edprav v\u011bdeck\u00fdch experiment\u016f pro Sojuz 28.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed technick\u00e9 muzeum \u2013 Odd\u011blen\u00ed astronomie a kosmonautiky<\/strong>
      https:\/\/www.ntm.cz<\/a>
      \u2013 Sb\u00edrkov\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty a v\u00fdstavy spojen\u00e9 s programem Interkosmos a osobnost\u00ed Remka.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      ? Online a multimedi\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroje<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. \u010cesk\u00e1 televize \u2013 iVys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \/ \u010cT24<\/strong>
        https:\/\/www.ceskatelevize.cz<\/a>
        \u2013 Dokumenty: Remek \u2013 prvn\u00ed z v\u00fdchodu<\/em>, archivn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry startu, rozhovory s kosmonauty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Rozhlas.cz \u2013 Archiv \u010cesk\u00e9ho rozhlasu<\/strong>
        https:\/\/rozhlas.cz<\/a>
        \u2013 Dobov\u00e9 report\u00e1\u017ee a rozhovory z roku 1978, zvukov\u00fd z\u00e1znam p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Pam\u011b\u0165 n\u00e1roda<\/strong>
        https:\/\/www.pametnaroda.cz<\/a>
        \u2013 Vzpom\u00ednky lid\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s kosmonautikou, v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi t\u00fdmy a propagac\u00ed letu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        ? Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed archivy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. Roscosmos \u2013 Historie programu Interkosmos<\/strong>
          https:\/\/www.roscosmos.ru<\/a>
          \u2013 Rusk\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 agentura zve\u0159ej\u0148uje detaily mise Sojuz 28 v r\u00e1mci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. NASA Archive \u2013 Indirect records of international missions<\/strong>
          https:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov<\/a>
          \u2013 Technick\u00e9 \u00fadaje o lodi Sojuz 28, Saljut 6 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch mis\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          V b\u0159eznu 1978 se \u010ceskoslovensko zapsalo do d\u011bjin kosmonautiky zlat\u00fdm p\u00edsmem. Vladim\u00edr Remek se stal prvn\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem mimo USA a SSSR, kter\u00fd vzl\u00e9tl do vesm\u00edru. Jeho mise Sojuz 28 p\u0159edstavovala nejen technologick\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch, ale i siln\u00fd symbol \u2013 mal\u00e1 zem\u011b uprost\u0159ed Evropy uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee i ona m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto mezi hv\u011bzdami. „Ve chv\u00edli startu jsem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":4526,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[360],"tags":[200],"class_list":["post-4525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ceskoslovensko","tag-historie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4525"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4525\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}