{"id":4539,"date":"2025-02-18T23:00:32","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T22:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mojesebepoznani.cz\/?p=4539"},"modified":"2025-04-08T23:30:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T21:30:30","slug":"v-cem-bylo-ceskoslovensko-nejlepsi-nebo-v-top-3-na-svete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/v-cem-bylo-ceskoslovensko-nejlepsi-nebo-v-top-3-na-svete\/","title":{"rendered":"V \u010dem bylo \u010ceskoslovensko nejlep\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010ceskoslovensko v obdob\u00ed sv\u00e9 existence (1918\u20131992, zejm\u00e9na 1945\u20131989) nevynikalo svou velikost\u00ed, ale kvalitou v n\u011bkolika specifick\u00fdch oblastech<\/strong>, kde skute\u010dn\u011b dos\u00e1hlo sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky<\/strong>. N\u00ed\u017ee uv\u00e1d\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011br toho, v \u010dem bylo \u010ceskoslovensko „nejlep\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b“ nebo alespo\u0148 mezi absolutn\u00ed elitou<\/strong>..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Kdy\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee\u0161 b\u00fdt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, bu\u010f nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u2013 ve v\u011bd\u011b, v um\u011bn\u00ed, v my\u0161len\u00ed.“<\/p>n\u00e1pis z \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 expozice Expo 1967 v Montrealu<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t
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V\u00edce \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f<\/span><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\"P\u0159edm\u011bt\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\t\t\n\t\tTalisman, kter\u00fd otev\u0159el br\u00e1nu: O p\u0159edm\u011btech, co z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00edc, ne\u017e si mysl\u00edme\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tV\u011bdeck\u00fd duch a atomov\u00e1 energie \u2013 jak jsme budovali jadernou budoucnost\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tJak nal\u00e9zt a uchovat klid uvnit\u0159 sebe, i kdy\u017e je sv\u011bt kolem n\u00e1s pln\u00fd nejistot, zm\u011bn a utrpen\u00ed?\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tKybernetika, v\u00fdzkum, roboty \u2013 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 s\u00edla skryt\u00e1 za \u017eeleznou oponou\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tKdy\u017e l\u00e1ska bol\u00ed: Otcovsk\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta a vnit\u0159n\u00ed hlas nad\u011bje\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj m\u011bkk\u00fdch kontaktn\u00edch \u010do\u010dek<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Otto Wichterle<\/strong> a Drahoslav L\u00edm<\/strong> vynalezli m\u011bkk\u00e9 kontaktn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 se staly glob\u00e1ln\u00edm standardem.
\u27a1\ufe0f \u010ceskoslovensko polo\u017eilo z\u00e1klady modern\u00ed optiky pro stovky milion\u016f lid\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Polarografie \u2013 Nobelova cena<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Jaroslav Heyrovsk\u00fd<\/strong> z\u00edskal v roce 1959 Nobelovu cenu za chemii<\/strong> jako prvn\u00ed v\u011bdec z \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed<\/strong>.
\u27a1\ufe0f Polarografie se stala glob\u00e1ln\u00ed analytickou metodou<\/strong> ve farmacii a chemii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Technick\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a po\u010det in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f na obyvatele<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 V 80. letech m\u011blo \u010ceskoslovensko nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det technicky vzd\u011blan\u00fdch lid\u00ed na 100 000 obyvatel<\/strong> v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdchodn\u00edho bloku a srovnateln\u00fd se z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdroba tramvaj\u00ed \u2013 sv\u011btov\u00e1 jedni\u010dka<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Tramvaje Tatra T3 (\u010cKD Praha)<\/strong> byly nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm modelem na sv\u011bt\u011b (p\u0159es 14 000 kus\u016f<\/strong>) a jezd\u00ed dodnes v mnoha zem\u00edch.
\u27a1\ufe0f Praha, Moskva, Berl\u00edn, Var\u0161ava, K\u00e1hira\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cvi\u010dn\u00e9 proudov\u00e9 letouny (Aero L-29 a L-39)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Aero Vodochody vyrobilo des\u00edtky tis\u00edc proudov\u00fdch letoun\u016f<\/strong>, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e L-39 Albatros<\/strong> byl nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdcvikov\u00fdm letounem sv\u011bta<\/strong> v 70.\u201390. letech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atletika \u2013 Emil Z\u00e1topek<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Z\u00e1topek byl prvn\u00ed (a zat\u00edm jedin\u00fd) \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd vyhr\u00e1l 5 000 m, 10 000 m a maraton na jedn\u00e9 olympi\u00e1d\u011b<\/strong> (Helsinky 1952).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdroba obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00edch stroj\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 V 70. letech pat\u0159ilo \u010ceskoslovensko mezi top 5 sv\u011btov\u00fdch producent\u016f obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00edch stroj\u016f<\/strong>. Produkce sm\u011b\u0159ovala do v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd film \u2013 Nov\u00e1 vlna<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Filmy jako Ost\u0159e sledovan\u00e9 vlaky<\/em>, Ho\u0159\u00ed, m\u00e1 panenko<\/em> nebo Sedmikr\u00e1sky<\/em> z\u00edskaly Oscary, Zlat\u00e9 palmy i Berl\u00ednsk\u00e9 medaile<\/strong>.
\u27a1\ufe0f \u010ceskoslovensko bylo filmovou velmoc\u00ed 60. let<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkum LSD a psychedelik<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u010ceskoslovensko bylo v 60.\u201370. letech druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm centrem v\u00fdzkumu LSD na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong> (po \u0160v\u00fdcarsku), s v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 000 aplikacemi pro klinick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejdel\u0161\u00ed metro s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159epravn\u00ed kapacitou ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b mimo SSSR<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Pra\u017esk\u00e9 metro<\/strong> m\u011blo v 80. letech nejhust\u0161\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 mimo SSSR<\/strong> a kapacitu p\u0159es 1 milion cestuj\u00edc\u00edch denn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2705 Shrnut\u00ed \u2013 V \u010dem bylo \u010ceskoslovensko nejlep\u0161\u00ed<\/em> nebo v top 3 na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/em>:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Oblast<\/th>Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed<\/th>P\u0159\u00edklad<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Kontaktn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky<\/td>1. m\u00edsto<\/td>Wichterle, HEMA<\/td><\/tr>
Tramvaje<\/td>1. m\u00edsto<\/td>Tatra T3<\/td><\/tr>
V\u00fdzkum LSD<\/td>top 3<\/td>Stanislav Grof, Bohnice<\/td><\/tr>
Letouny pro v\u00fdcvik pilot\u016f<\/td>top 3<\/td>L-29, L-39<\/td><\/tr>
Filmov\u00e1 ocen\u011bn\u00ed 60. let<\/td>top 3<\/td>Menzel, Forman, Chytilov\u00e1<\/td><\/tr>
Polarografie (analytika)<\/td>1. m\u00edsto<\/td>Nobelova cena \u2013 Heyrovsk\u00fd<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2705 Shrnut\u00ed: Co p\u0159e\u017eilo a roste d\u00e1l?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Oblast<\/th>Dne\u0161n\u00ed pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/th>Pozn\u00e1mka<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Kontaktn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky<\/td>ANO<\/td>biotechnologie, chemie<\/td><\/tr>
Tramvaje<\/td>ANO<\/td>\u0160koda Transportation<\/td><\/tr>
Letadla<\/td>ANO<\/td>Aero Vodochody \u2013 L-39NG<\/td><\/tr>
Film a kultura<\/td>ANO<\/td>FAMU, \u010cT, festivaly<\/td><\/tr>
V\u00fdzkum LSD<\/td>ANO<\/td>obnoven\u00fd v\u00fdzkum<\/td><\/tr>
Polarografie<\/td>ANO<\/td>akademick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum<\/td><\/tr>
Obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00ed stroje<\/td>\u010c\u00c1STE\u010cN\u011a<\/td>\u00fazce specializovan\u00e9 firmy<\/td><\/tr>
V\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed technika<\/td>\u010c\u00c1STE\u010cN\u011a<\/td>modern\u00ed IT, 3D tisk, AI<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zde je v\u00fdb\u011br d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f informac\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed o oblasti, ve kter\u00fdch bylo \u010ceskoslovensko na sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dce<\/strong>. Jedn\u00e1 se o kombinaci historick\u00fdch, odborn\u00fdch i online dostupn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

? Knihy a publikace<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Karel Pacner: \u010ce\u0161i vyn\u00e1lezci, objevitel\u00e9, pr\u016fkopn\u00edci<\/em><\/strong>
    \u2013 P\u0159ehled nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch technick\u00fdch a v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f.
    ISBN: 978-80-204-3595-8<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Pavel Kosat\u00edk: \u010ce\u0161i v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch nov\u00e9 doby \u2013 osobnosti a ud\u00e1losti 20. stolet\u00ed<\/em><\/strong>
    \u2013 Kapitoly o Wichterlem, Z\u00e1topkovi, Formanovi, Kundera i v\u011bd\u011b za socialismu.
    ISBN: 978-80-7425-211-3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Martin \u0160tembera: SAPO a po\u010d\u00e1tky v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky v \u010ceskoslovensku<\/em><\/strong>
    \u2013 V\u00fdvoj v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky a kybernetiky.
    ISBN: 978-80-7404-313-1<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Stanislav Grof: Psychologie budoucnosti<\/em><\/strong>
    \u2013 Z\u00e1klady \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu psychedelik v 60.\u201370. letech.
    ISBN: 978-80-7336-804-4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Hul\u00edk: Ost\u0159e sledovan\u00e9 filmy \u2013 \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 nov\u00e1 vlna a jej\u00ed osudy<\/em><\/strong>
    \u2013 O \u00fasp\u011b\u0161\u00edch \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho filmu na sv\u011btov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b.
    ISBN: 978-80-204-2653-6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    ?\ufe0f Instituce a archivy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u00da\u0159ad pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed \u010cR<\/strong>
      https:\/\/upv.cz<\/a>
      \u2013 Statistika patentov\u00fdch p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ek, datab\u00e1ze vyn\u00e1lez\u016f a ochrann\u00fdch zn\u00e1mek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed technick\u00e9 muzeum<\/strong>
      https:\/\/ntm.cz<\/a>
      \u2013 Archivn\u00ed sb\u00edrky stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed, v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky, dopravy a optiky.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR<\/strong>
      https:\/\/www.avcr.cz<\/a>
      \u2013 Historie v\u00fdzkumu, osobnosti v\u011bdy, popularizace (nap\u0159. Wichterle, Heyrovsk\u00fd).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u010cesk\u00fd olympijsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor<\/strong>
      https:\/\/www.olympijskytym.cz<\/a>
      \u2013 Profil Emila Z\u00e1topka, seznam olympijsk\u00fdch medailist\u016f \u010cSSR.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. FAMU \/ N\u00e1rodn\u00ed filmov\u00fd archiv (NFA)<\/strong>
      https:\/\/nfa.cz<\/a>
      \u2013 \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 nov\u00e1 vlna, oscarov\u00e9 filmy, filmov\u00e9 ceny.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      ? Online zdroje a datab\u00e1ze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. Pam\u011b\u0165 n\u00e1roda<\/strong>
        https:\/\/www.pametnaroda.cz<\/a>
        \u2013 Osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy vyn\u00e1lezc\u016f, sportovc\u016f, um\u011blc\u016f a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Retrocomputing.cz<\/strong>
        https:\/\/www.retrocomputing.cz<\/a>
        \u2013 Historie \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky, SAPO, TESLA, SMEP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Olympedia.org<\/strong>
        https:\/\/www.olympedia.org<\/a>
        \u2013 Statistick\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze olympijsk\u00fdch v\u00fdkon\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Z\u00e1topka.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. PSYRES.cz \u2013 v\u00fdzkum psychedelik v \u010cR<\/strong>
        https:\/\/www.psyres.cz<\/a>
        \u2013 Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu zah\u00e1jen\u00e9ho v \u010cSSR.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. Dopravn\u00ed podnik hl. m. Prahy \u2013 Metro<\/strong>
        https:\/\/www.dpp.cz<\/a>
        \u2013 V\u00fdvoj metra, p\u0159epravn\u00ed kapacity, architektura stanic.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u010ceskoslovensko v obdob\u00ed sv\u00e9 existence (1918\u20131992, zejm\u00e9na 1945\u20131989) nevynikalo svou velikost\u00ed, ale kvalitou v n\u011bkolika specifick\u00fdch oblastech, kde skute\u010dn\u011b dos\u00e1hlo sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky. N\u00ed\u017ee uv\u00e1d\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011br toho, v \u010dem bylo \u010ceskoslovensko „nejlep\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b“ nebo alespo\u0148 mezi absolutn\u00ed elitou.. „Kdy\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee\u0161 b\u00fdt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, bu\u010f nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u2013 ve v\u011bd\u011b, v um\u011bn\u00ed, v my\u0161len\u00ed.“ n\u00e1pis z \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 expozice […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":4542,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[360],"tags":[351],"class_list":["post-4539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ceskoslovensko","tag-inspirace"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4539\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}