{"id":4568,"date":"2025-03-25T18:46:59","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T17:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mojesebepoznani.cz\/?p=4568"},"modified":"2025-04-09T18:56:39","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T16:56:39","slug":"autocenzura-jako-nova-norma-mlceni-ze-strachu-neni-svoboda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/autocenzura-jako-nova-norma-mlceni-ze-strachu-neni-svoboda\/","title":{"rendered":"Autocenzura jako nov\u00e1 norma: Ml\u010den\u00ed ze strachu nen\u00ed svoboda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Co kdy\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed svobody slova dnes nepoch\u00e1z\u00ed od cenzor\u016f, ale z n\u00e1s samotn\u00fdch? P\u0159esn\u011b tuto ot\u00e1zku otev\u00edr\u00e1 analyti\u010dka Nat\u00e1lie Vachatov\u00e1 v rozhovoru pro po\u0159ad Kup\u0159edu do minulosti. Jej\u00ed pohled na v\u00fdvoj ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty, legislativy i vlivu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politiky p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed znepokojiv\u00fd, ale d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd obraz stavu na\u0161\u00ed demokracie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed autocenzury spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee ji \u010dlov\u011bk ned\u011bl\u00e1 z p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, ale ze strachu.“<\/p>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Vachatov\u00e1<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\t\t

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V\u00edce \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f<\/span><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\"Iva\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\t\t\n\t\tCesta k sob\u011b s Ivou Rajsiglovou: Pozn\u00e1n\u00ed jako n\u00e1stroj hlubok\u00e9 transformace\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tDuchovn\u00ed transformace a na\u0161e m\u00edsto ve vesm\u00edru: Pro\u010d jsou mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 zmaten\u00ed?\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tStrom jako archetyp pozn\u00e1n\u00ed\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tHelena Neumannov\u00e1: Levandulov\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba a duchovn\u00ed s\u00edla \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011b\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tElektrokultura \u2013 N\u00e1vrat k p\u0159irozen\u00e9mu potenci\u00e1lu p\u0159\u00edrody\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n\n

\u274c Cenzura, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed zevnit\u0159<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Podle Vachatov\u00e9 se \u010desk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve stavu, kdy autocenzura za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eivota<\/strong>. Lid\u00e9 se boj\u00ed vyjad\u0159ovat sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory ze strachu z profesn\u00edho nebo spole\u010densk\u00e9ho postihu. P\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed mluvit ne proto, \u017ee by zm\u011bnili n\u00e1zor, ale proto\u017ee ml\u010det je bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

? Z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed tich\u00e9 zdi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rozhovor poukazuje na nov\u00e9 legislativn\u00ed iniciativy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed potenci\u00e1l omezit pluralitu m\u00e9di\u00ed a omezit svobodu projevu<\/strong>. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem nap\u0159\u00edklad tzv. Lex Ukrajina<\/strong>, nebo nov\u011b prosazovan\u00fd z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomice, kter\u00fd je podle analyti\u010dky faktickou implementac\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho DSA (Digital Services Act). Ten by m\u011bl definovat a mazat tzv. \u0161kodliv\u00fd obsah<\/em>, ani\u017e by byly jasn\u011b vymezeny hranice mezi kritikou, dezinformac\u00ed a legitimizovan\u00fdm n\u00e1zorem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

? D\u016fv\u011bra v m\u00e9dia a elity kles\u00e1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm t\u00e9matem je upadaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bra ve\u0159ejnosti ve ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed a mainstreamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia<\/strong>. Alternativn\u00ed m\u00e9dia, a\u010d \u010dasto n\u00e1lepkovan\u00e1 jako \u201edezinforma\u010dn\u00ed\u201c, p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed roli nositel\u016f kritick\u00e9ho pohledu \u2013 i za cenu rizika. Podle v\u00fdzkumu Spole\u010dnosti pro obranu svobody projevu se v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed boj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyjad\u0159ovat sv\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 postoje<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

? T\u0159i kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 momenty zlomu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vachatov\u00e1 identifikuje t\u0159i z\u00e1sadn\u00ed miln\u00edky, kter\u00e9 podle n\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezily ve\u0159ejnou diskusi<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Majdan a ud\u00e1losti na Ukrajin\u011b (2014\u20132016)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Migra\u010dn\u00ed krize (2015\u20132016)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Covidov\u00e1 pandemie a v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b (2020\u20132023)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Ka\u017ed\u00e9 z t\u011bchto obdob\u00ed podle n\u00ed p\u0159ineslo nov\u00e9 n\u00e1lepky, potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9mat a stigmatizaci hlas\u016f, kter\u00e9 se odli\u0161ovaly od ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho narativu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ? Z\u00e1padn\u00ed vzory? Amerika i Evropa maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 st\u00edny<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Z rozhovoru vyplynulo, \u017ee cenzura, tlak na m\u00e9dia a autocenzura nejsou jen \u010desk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem<\/strong>. Vachatov\u00e1 upozor\u0148uje na p\u0159\u00edpady z USA, jako je potla\u010den\u00ed af\u00e9ry okolo notebooku Huntera Bidena b\u011bhem prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb, \u010di obecn\u011b politick\u00e1 korektnost<\/strong> a kultura \u201ecancel culture\u201c, kter\u00e1 podle n\u00ed zaml\u017euje skute\u010dnou debatu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Svobodu nebr\u00e1n\u00edme jen z\u00e1kony, ale i odvahou mluvit<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Svoboda slova nen\u00ed jen o pr\u00e1vu \u0159\u00edct sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor. Je to i o odvaze mluvit i tehdy, kdy\u017e to nen\u00ed popul\u00e1rn\u00ed<\/strong>. Ml\u010den\u00ed ze strachu je tich\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm cenzury. A pr\u00e1v\u011b proto podle Vachatov\u00e9 pot\u0159ebujeme pos\u00edlit kulturu otev\u0159en\u00e9 debaty<\/strong>, kde i nepohodln\u00fd n\u00e1zor m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto \u2013 pokud je veden s respektem a v\u011bcnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Co kdy\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed svobody slova dnes nepoch\u00e1z\u00ed od cenzor\u016f, ale z n\u00e1s samotn\u00fdch? P\u0159esn\u011b tuto ot\u00e1zku otev\u00edr\u00e1 analyti\u010dka Nat\u00e1lie Vachatov\u00e1 v rozhovoru pro po\u0159ad Kup\u0159edu do minulosti. Jej\u00ed pohled na v\u00fdvoj ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty, legislativy i vlivu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politiky p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed znepokojiv\u00fd, ale d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd obraz stavu na\u0161\u00ed demokracie. „Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed autocenzury spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee ji \u010dlov\u011bk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":4569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[368,347],"tags":[367],"class_list":["post-4568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","category-radio-universum","category-tv-studia","tag-cenzura","post_format-post-format-video"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4568\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}