{"id":5053,"date":"2025-02-03T19:23:38","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T18:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mojesebepoznani.cz\/?p=5053"},"modified":"2025-06-27T08:27:15","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T06:27:15","slug":"prepisu-kodexu-kanonickeho-prava-rimskokatolicke-cirkve-dil-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/prepisu-kodexu-kanonickeho-prava-rimskokatolicke-cirkve-dil-1\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159epis Kodexu kanonick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va \u0158\u00edmskokatolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve &#8211; d\u00edl 1."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph\">Kodex kanonick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va (Codex Iuris Canonici), vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd pape\u017eem Janem Pavlem II. dne 25. ledna 1983, p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpis \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve latinsk\u00e9ho ob\u0159adu. Navazuje na d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kodifikaci z roku 1917, kterou aktualizuje s ohledem na teologick\u00e9, pastora\u010dn\u00ed a spole\u010densk\u00e9 prom\u011bny reflektovan\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na Druh\u00fdm vatik\u00e1nsk\u00fdm koncilem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>&#8222;Spravedlnost je z\u00e1kladem m\u00edru \u2013 a z\u00e1kon je n\u00e1strojem spravedlnosti.&#8220;<\/p><cite><em><strong>sv. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Akvinsk\u00fd<\/strong><\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\t\t<div class=\"related-sec related-1 is-width-right is-style-boxed\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"block-h heading-layout-1\"><div class=\"heading-inner\"><h4 class=\"heading-title none-toc\"><span>V\u00edce \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f<\/span><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"block-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-small p-list-small-2\" data-pid=\"4273\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\t\t<div class=\"p-featured ratio-v1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/buh-mimo-chram-hledani-posvatna-v-krajine-vlastniho-srdce\/\" title=\"B\u016fh mimo chr\u00e1m: Hled\u00e1n\u00ed posv\u00e1tna v krajin\u011b vlastn\u00edho srdce\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Hledas-Boha-ale-nevejdes-se-do-zadneho-systemu-viry-Tento-clanek-o-duchovnim-hledani-mimo-skatulky-te-povzbudi-nasledovat-svou-vnitrni-pravdu-a-najit-posvatno-v-kazdodennosti-150x150.webp\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Hled\u00e1\u0161 Boha, ale nevejde\u0161 se do \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu v\u00edry Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek o duchovn\u00edm hled\u00e1n\u00ed mimo \u0161katulky t\u011b povzbud\u00ed n\u00e1sledovat svou vnit\u0159n\u00ed pravdu a naj\u00edt posv\u00e1tno v ka\u017edodennosti.\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title h5\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/buh-mimo-chram-hledani-posvatna-v-krajine-vlastniho-srdce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tB\u016fh mimo chr\u00e1m: Hled\u00e1n\u00ed posv\u00e1tna v krajin\u011b vlastn\u00edho srdce\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-list-inline\" data-pid=\"5578\">\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-title h6\"><i class=\"rbi rbi-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/vesmir-pod-mikroskopem-jsme-jen-bunky-v-tele-neceho-vetsiho\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tVesm\u00edr pod mikroskopem: Jsme jen bu\u0148ky v t\u011ble n\u011b\u010deho v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho?\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-list-inline\" data-pid=\"3149\">\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-title h6\"><i class=\"rbi rbi-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/tajemstvi-pohori-bucegi-1-s-janou-kiara\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tTajemstv\u00ed poho\u0159\u00ed Bucegi 1. s Janou Kiara\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-list-inline\" data-pid=\"1340\">\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-title h6\"><i class=\"rbi rbi-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/hooponopono-umeni-vnitrniho-uzdraveni-skrze-vdecnost\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tHo\u2019oponopono: Um\u011bn\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho uzdraven\u00ed skrze vd\u011b\u010dnost\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-list-inline\" data-pid=\"5086\">\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-title h6\"><i class=\"rbi rbi-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/hus-si-za-to-mohl-sam-co-skutecne-vedlo-k-jeho-smrti-a-proc-to-nebylo-tak-jednoduche\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tHus si za smrt mohl s\u00e1m? Co skute\u010dn\u011b vedlo k jeho smrti a pro\u010d to nebylo tak jednoduch\u00e9\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u0159edmluva k \u010d\u00e1sti: Kniha I \u2013 Obecn\u00e9 normy (k\u00e1nony 1\u2013203)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159esto\u017ee jde o normativn\u00ed text, jeho p\u0159esn\u00e9 ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e9 pro spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed nejen c\u00edrkevn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, ale i ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch, kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, biskup\u016f i laick\u00fdch spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f. Je to pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad, na kter\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u0161echny dal\u0161\u00ed knihy Kodexu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00edlem Kodexu nen\u00ed vytvo\u0159it uzav\u0159en\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, n\u00fdbr\u017e prost\u0159edek pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00e1du, spravedlnosti, pravdy a svatosti v \u017eivot\u011b Bo\u017e\u00edho lidu. C\u00edrkevn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo m\u00e1 b\u00fdt n\u00e1strojem slu\u017eby \u2013 nikoli jen spr\u00e1vy. Kodex obsahuje 1752 k\u00e1non\u016f rozd\u011blen\u00fdch do sedmi knih, kter\u00e9 postupn\u011b upravuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>obecn\u00e9 normy,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pr\u00e1vn\u00ed postaven\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00edho lidu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>u\u010ditelsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad c\u00edrkve,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>posv\u011bcuj\u00edc\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edrkve (liturgie a sv\u00e1tosti),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>spr\u00e1vu c\u00edrkevn\u00edho majetku,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>procesn\u00ed pravidla.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento dokument je ur\u010den nejen pro kleriky a kanonisty, ale i pro laiky, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed srozumiteln\u011b a podrobn\u011b sezn\u00e1mit s t\u00edm, jak je c\u00edrkev \u0159\u00edzena, spravov\u00e1na a organizov\u00e1na. P\u0159episy jednotliv\u00fdch k\u00e1non\u016f zde budou uv\u00e1d\u011bny tematicky, s vysv\u011btlen\u00edm jejich v\u00fdznamu, za \u00fa\u010delem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed srozumitelnosti bez deformace p\u016fvodn\u00edho smyslu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kodex v tomto zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed nem\u00e1 nahradit ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u00fdklad, ale poslou\u017eit jako studijn\u00ed a referen\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj pro hlub\u0161\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed struktu\u0159e katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve a jej\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kultu\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">? Kniha I \u2013 Obecn\u00e9 normy (K\u00e1nony 1\u2013203)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Definice pojm\u016f a pravidla v\u00fdkladu (K\u00e1nony 7\u201334)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\u00edrkevn\u00ed z\u00e1kony (K\u00e1nony 7\u201322):<\/strong> Stanovuj\u00ed obecn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed normy platn\u00e9 pro celou c\u00edrkev.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oby\u010deje (K\u00e1nony 23\u201328):<\/strong> Upravuj\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed s\u00edlu a podm\u00ednky pro vznik c\u00edrkevn\u00edch oby\u010dej\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Obecn\u00e9 dekrety a instrukce (K\u00e1nony 29\u201334):<\/strong> Reguluj\u00ed vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1vaznost obecn\u00fdch dekret\u016f a instrukc\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00edmi autoritami.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed subjekty (fyzick\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby) (K\u00e1nony 96\u2013123)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fyzick\u00e9 osoby (K\u00e1nony 96\u2013112):<\/strong> Ka\u017ed\u00fd pok\u0159t\u011bn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za fyzickou osobu s pr\u00e1vy a povinnostmi v c\u00edrkvi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby (K\u00e1nony 113\u2013123):<\/strong> Skupiny osob nebo v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 c\u00edrkev uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 jako subjekty pr\u00e1v a povinnost\u00ed, nap\u0159. farnosti, diec\u00e9ze, \u0159eholn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed akty (K\u00e1nony 124\u2013203)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed akty (K\u00e1nony 124\u2013128):<\/strong> Stanovuj\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro platnost a \u00fa\u010dinnost pr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u00fakon\u016f v c\u00edrkvi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu (K\u00e1nony 200\u2013203):<\/strong> Upravuj\u00ed zp\u016fsob po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, v\u010detn\u011b definice dne, t\u00fddne, m\u011bs\u00edce a roku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Z\u00e1kony, oby\u010deje, dekrety, instrukce (K\u00e1nony 7\u201334)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Z\u00e1kony:<\/strong> Obecn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 normy vydan\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed autoritou.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oby\u010deje:<\/strong> Dlouhodob\u011b praktikovan\u00e9 zvyklosti, kter\u00e9 mohou z\u00edskat pr\u00e1vn\u00ed s\u00edlu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dekrety:<\/strong> Rozhodnut\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00edch autorit, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1vaznost pro specifick\u00e9 situace.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Instrukce:<\/strong> Pokyny vyd\u00e1van\u00e9 c\u00edrkevn\u00edmi autoritami k aplikaci z\u00e1kon\u016f a dekret\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">? <strong>\u00davodn\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed (K\u00e1nony 1\u20136)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 1 \u2013 P\u0159edm\u011bt z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento Kodex se t\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze latinsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 2 \u2013 Liturgick\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kodex zpravidla neupravuje liturgick\u00e9 ob\u0159ady, jak jsou stanoveny v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch liturgick\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 3 \u2013 Zru\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00edho pr\u00e1va<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kodex ru\u0161\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed obecn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony, pokud nejsou v\u00fdslovn\u011b zachov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 4 \u2013 Zvyklosti v rozporu s nov\u00fdm Kodexem<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zvyklosti v rozporu s p\u0159edpisy tohoto Kodexu, a\u0165 ji\u017e jsou obecn\u00e9, zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, star\u00e9, stolet\u00e9 nebo nepam\u011btn\u00e9, jsou zru\u0161eny, leda\u017ee Kodex v\u00fdslovn\u011b stanov\u00ed jinak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 5 \u2013 Oby\u010deje, kter\u00e9 Kodex nezmi\u0148uje<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Oby\u010deje stolet\u00e9 nebo nepam\u011btn\u00e9, kter\u00e9 jsou v rozporu s ustanoven\u00edmi Kodexu, mohou pokra\u010dovat, pokud je Kodex v\u00fdslovn\u011b nezru\u0161uje.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Oby\u010deje jin\u00e9 ne\u017e stolet\u00e9 nebo nepam\u011btn\u00e9, kter\u00e9 jsou v rozporu s ustanoven\u00edmi Kodexu, jsou zru\u0161eny, pokud Kodex nestanov\u00ed jinak nebo pokud nejsou rozumn\u00e9 a u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny po dobu nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159iceti let.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 6 \u2013 P\u0159echodn\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: S platnost\u00ed tohoto Kodexu se ru\u0161\u00ed:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kodex kanonick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va z roku 1917;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>jin\u00e9 z\u00e1kony, a\u0165 obecn\u00e9 nebo partikul\u00e1rn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou v rozporu s ustanoven\u00edmi tohoto Kodexu;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tresty stanoven\u00e9 v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm pr\u00e1vu, kter\u00e9 tento Kodex nep\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ostatn\u00ed procesn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy, kter\u00e9 Kodex v\u00fdslovn\u011b nep\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b upraven\u00fdch t\u00edmto Kodexem.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Pokud n\u011bjak\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpis nen\u00ed v Kodexu obsa\u017een, mus\u00ed se \u0159\u00eddit normami kanonick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tradice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 7 \u2013 Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1kon se st\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1vazn\u00fdm a\u017e po sv\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9m vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">? Kniha I \u2013 Obecn\u00e9 normy (K\u00e1nony 1\u2013203)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. C\u00edrkevn\u00ed z\u00e1kony (K\u00e1nony 7\u201322)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tato \u010d\u00e1st definuje povahu, \u00fa\u010dinnost a v\u00fdklad c\u00edrkevn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f.<a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kodex_kanonick%C3%A9ho_pr%C3%A1va_z_roku_1983?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Wikipedie, otev\u0159en\u00e1 encyklopedie<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 7:<\/strong> Z\u00e1kon se st\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1vazn\u00fdm a\u017e po sv\u00e9m vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 8:<\/strong> Obecn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony se vyhla\u0161uj\u00ed publikac\u00ed v <em>Acta Apostolicae Sedis<\/em> a nab\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti po t\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, pokud nen\u00ed stanoveno jinak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 9:<\/strong> Z\u00e1kony maj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek pouze do budoucna, pokud v\u00fdslovn\u011b nestanov\u00ed jinak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 10:<\/strong> Z\u00e1kon stanov\u00ed neplatnost nebo nezp\u016fsobilost pouze tehdy, je-li to v\u00fdslovn\u011b uvedeno.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 11:<\/strong> Z\u00e1kony zavazuj\u00ed pok\u0159t\u011bn\u00e9 katol\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rozumu a dos\u00e1hli v\u011bku sedmi let.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 12:<\/strong> Obecn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony zavazuj\u00ed v\u0161echny, pro kter\u00e9 byly vyd\u00e1ny, a to i mimo \u00fazem\u00ed, pokud to z\u00e1kon nestanov\u00ed jinak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 13:<\/strong> Z\u00e1kony vydan\u00e9 pro ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edsto nezavazuj\u00ed mimo toto m\u00edsto, pokud to nen\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u011b uvedeno.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 14:<\/strong> Z\u00e1kon nezavazuje v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pochybnosti o pr\u00e1vu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 15:<\/strong> Neznalost nebo omyl ohledn\u011b z\u00e1kona nezbavuje z\u00e1vazku zachov\u00e1vat z\u00e1kon.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 16:<\/strong> Autentick\u00fd v\u00fdklad z\u00e1kona n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci a tomu, komu je z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce sv\u011b\u0159il.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 17:<\/strong> Z\u00e1kon se m\u00e1 vykl\u00e1dat podle vlastn\u00edho smyslu slov v textu a v souvislosti s ostatn\u00edmi k\u00e1nony.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 18:<\/strong> Z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 stanovuj\u00ed trest, omezuj\u00ed svobodu nebo obsahuj\u00ed v\u00fdjimky, se maj\u00ed vykl\u00e1dat restriktivn\u011b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 19:<\/strong> V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edho z\u00e1kona se m\u00e1 rozhodnout podle obecn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch z\u00e1sad, kanonick\u00e9 tradice a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed praxe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 20:<\/strong> Z\u00e1kon se ru\u0161\u00ed nebo m\u011bn\u00ed pouze v\u00fdslovn\u00fdm z\u00e1konem, kter\u00fd to stanov\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 21:<\/strong> V pochybnosti se nem\u00e1 za to, \u017ee nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon ru\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00ed, pokud to nen\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u011b uvedeno.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 22:<\/strong> Civiln\u00ed z\u00e1kony, na kter\u00e9 c\u00edrkevn\u00ed z\u00e1kon odkazuje, se maj\u00ed zachov\u00e1vat v kanonick\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu s t\u00fdmi\u017e \u00fa\u010dinky, pokud nejsou v rozporu s bo\u017esk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">? <strong>2. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed oby\u010deje (K\u00e1nony 23\u201328)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oby\u010deje (lat. <em>consuetudo<\/em>) p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pramen pr\u00e1va, kter\u00fd v kanonick\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu dopl\u0148uje nebo nahrazuje z\u00e1kon, pokud spl\u0148uje ur\u010dit\u00e9 podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 23 \u2013 Definice oby\u010deje<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oby\u010dej je nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob zaveden\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed normy, pokud je zachov\u00e1v\u00e1n spole\u010denstv\u00edm v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch jako pr\u00e1vo alespo\u0148 po dobu t\u0159iceti po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 24 \u2013 Podm\u00ednky pr\u00e1vn\u00edho oby\u010deje<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Oby\u010dej v rozporu s c\u00edrkevn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed s\u00edlu, leda\u017ee je racion\u00e1ln\u00ed a z\u00e1kon jej v\u00fdslovn\u011b p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Nesm\u00ed odporovat bo\u017esk\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 25 \u2013 Dobrovolnost a trv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby m\u011bl oby\u010dej pr\u00e1vn\u00ed s\u00edlu, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zachov\u00e1v\u00e1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>v\u011bdom\u011b,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dobrovoln\u011b,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ve\u0159ejn\u011b,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b po dobu nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159iceti let.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 26 \u2013 Proti z\u00e1konu<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oby\u010dej odporuj\u00edc\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed s\u00edlu pouze tehdy, je-li:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>zachov\u00e1v\u00e1n alespo\u0148 sto let, nebo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nepam\u011btn\u00fd (bez historicky dolo\u017een\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku),<br>a z\u00e1kon jej v\u00fdslovn\u011b neru\u0161\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 27 \u2013 V\u00fdklad oby\u010deje<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oby\u010dej se m\u00e1 vykl\u00e1dat restriktivn\u011b a podle pravidel v\u00fdkladu z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 28 \u2013 Z\u00e1nik oby\u010deje<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oby\u010dej zanik\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>v\u00fdslovn\u00fdm z\u00e1konem, kter\u00fd jej ru\u0161\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nebo pokud je zastaven \u00famysln\u011b a s v\u011bdom\u00edm z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">? <strong>3. Obecn\u00e9 dekrety a instrukce (K\u00e1nony 29\u201334)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tato \u010d\u00e1st se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi akty autorit c\u00edrkve, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed charakter univerz\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1kona, ale maj\u00ed obecnou nebo v\u00fdkladovou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 29 \u2013 Obecn\u00e9 dekret\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kony<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obecn\u00fd dekret, vydan\u00fd z\u00e1konod\u00e1rcem v souladu s jeho kompetenc\u00ed, je z\u00e1konem, pokud stanov\u00ed obecn\u011b z\u00e1vaznou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed normu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 30 \u2013 Individu\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed akty<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Autorita, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rcem, nem\u016f\u017ee vyd\u00e1vat obecn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony, m\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak vydat dekret v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, je-li j\u00ed to v\u00fdslovn\u011b povoleno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 31 \u2013 Dekrety pro aplikaci z\u00e1kona<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Autority, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u00fdkonnou moc, mohou vyd\u00e1vat dekrety, jimi\u017e se ur\u010duje, jak se m\u00e1 z\u00e1kon prov\u00e1d\u011bt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Tyto dekrety mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zve\u0159ejn\u011bny n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a zavazuj\u00ed jen v r\u00e1mci kompetence vyd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed autority.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 32 \u2013 Subjekt dekret\u016f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dekrety zavazuj\u00ed ty, kter\u00fdm jsou ur\u010deny, podle zn\u011bn\u00ed a \u00fazemn\u00ed nebo osobn\u00ed kompetence jejich autora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 33 \u2013 Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed s\u00edla dekret\u016f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Obecn\u00e9 v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 dekrety nemohou m\u011bnit z\u00e1kon a ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed platnost, pokud jsou v rozporu s pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1konem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v platnosti, dokud nejsou v\u00fdslovn\u011b odvol\u00e1ny.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 34 \u2013 Instrukce<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Instrukce objas\u0148uj\u00ed zp\u016fsob prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kona a vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 je autorita, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo dohl\u00ed\u017eet na jeho aplikaci.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Nemohou m\u011bnit z\u00e1kon.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a73: Ztr\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost, pokud jsou v rozporu s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1konem nebo byly v\u00fdslovn\u011b zru\u0161eny.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">? <strong>4. Fyzick\u00e9 osoby v c\u00edrkvi (K\u00e1nony 96\u2013112)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 96 \u2013 Subjekt pr\u00e1v a povinnost\u00ed<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0159tem se \u010dlov\u011bk st\u00e1v\u00e1 v c\u00edrkvi osobou obda\u0159enou pr\u00e1vy a povinnostmi, pokud kanonick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo nestanov\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u011b jinak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 97 \u2013 V\u011bk v pr\u00e1vn\u00edm smyslu<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: D\u00edt\u011b do sedmi let je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nezletil\u00e9 a nesv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Po dovr\u0161en\u00ed sedmi let je osoba pova\u017eov\u00e1na za zodpov\u011bdnou, pokud nen\u00ed prok\u00e1z\u00e1n opak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 98 \u2013 Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Nezletil\u00ed podl\u00e9haj\u00ed autorit\u011b sv\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f nebo z\u00e1konn\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: V z\u00e1le\u017eitostech duchovn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de m\u00e1 p\u0159ednost to, co prosp\u00edv\u00e1 sp\u00e1se du\u0161\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 99 \u2013 Nedostatek u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rozumu<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osoba, kter\u00e1 trvale postr\u00e1d\u00e1 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rozumu, je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za neschopnou u\u017e\u00edvat pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 100 \u2013 Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 ur\u010den\u00ed osoby<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed identita osoby z\u00e1vis\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b trval\u00e9ho nebo p\u0159echodn\u00e9ho pobytu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 101 \u2013 Ur\u010den\u00ed v\u011bku<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u011bk se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 od data narozen\u00ed k odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edmu dni v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9m roce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 102 \u2013 M\u00edsto pobytu<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Trval\u00fd pobyt se z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 pobytem na \u00fazem\u00ed diec\u00e9ze s \u00famyslem trvale zde z\u016fstat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: P\u0159echodn\u00fd pobyt vznik\u00e1, pokud m\u00e1 osoba \u00famysl zdr\u017eet se na m\u00edst\u011b alespo\u0148 t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 103 \u2013 Ztr\u00e1ta pobytu<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trval\u00fd i p\u0159echodn\u00fd pobyt zanik\u00e1 opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm m\u00edsta s \u00famyslem se nevracet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 104 \u2013 Pobyt nezletil\u00fdch<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nezletil\u00ed maj\u00ed trval\u00fd nebo p\u0159echodn\u00fd pobyt tam, kde ho maj\u00ed jejich rodi\u010de nebo z\u00e1konn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 105 \u2013 Pobyt man\u017eel\u016f a \u0159eholn\u00edk\u016f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Man\u017eel\u00e9 maj\u00ed obvykle stejn\u00fd pobyt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: \u0158eholn\u00edci maj\u00ed pobyt v m\u00edst\u011b domu, kam byli legitimn\u011b p\u0159id\u011bleni.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 106 \u2013 Pobyt student\u016f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Studenti maj\u00ed pobyt v m\u00edst\u011b, kde leg\u00e1ln\u011b studuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 107 \u2013 Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost v m\u00edst\u011b trval\u00e9ho pobytu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: P\u0159echodn\u00fd pobyt d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost v z\u00e1le\u017eitostech, kter\u00e9 se ho t\u00fdkaj\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a73: Nezletil\u00ed spadaj\u00ed pod farn\u00edho spr\u00e1vce m\u00edsta, kde \u017eij\u00ed s rodi\u010di nebo z\u00e1stupci.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 108 \u2013 P\u0159\u00edbuzenstv\u00ed<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: P\u0159\u00edbuzenstv\u00ed se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 podle stup\u0148\u016f a lini\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: V p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 linii je tolik stup\u0148\u016f, kolik generac\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a73: V postrann\u00ed linii se po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed generace z obou stran.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 109 \u2013 \u0160vagrovstv\u00ed (afinitas)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vznik\u00e1 man\u017eelstv\u00edm a m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fsledky, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek k uzav\u0159en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho s\u0148atku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 110 \u2013 Adopce<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00edt\u011b adoptovan\u00e9 podle civiln\u00edho pr\u00e1va m\u00e1 v kanonick\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu postaven\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte sv\u00fdch adoptivn\u00edch rodi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 111 \u2013 Z\u00e1pis do c\u00edrkve (latinsk\u00fd vs. v\u00fdchodn\u00ed ob\u0159ad)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Kdo je pok\u0159t\u011bn v latinsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi, n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed j\u00ed, pokud nen\u00ed stanoveno jinak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Kdo p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed do jin\u00e9ho ob\u0159adu, \u010din\u00ed tak se souhlasem Apo\u0161tolsk\u00e9ho stolce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 112 \u2013 Zm\u011bna ob\u0159adu<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed (nap\u0159. s\u0148atek nebo pastora\u010dn\u00ed d\u016fvody) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt povolena zm\u011bna ob\u0159adu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">? <strong>5. Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby v c\u00edrkvi (K\u00e1nony 113\u2013123)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kanonick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 krom\u011b fyzick\u00fdch osob tak\u00e9 tzv. <strong>pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby<\/strong>, co\u017e jsou spole\u010denstv\u00ed osob nebo v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 c\u00edrkev uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 jako samostatn\u00e9 subjekty pr\u00e1v a povinnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 113 \u2013 Definice pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev a Apo\u0161tolsk\u00fd stolec jsou pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdmi osobami z bo\u017esk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Rovn\u011b\u017e jin\u00e1 spole\u010denstv\u00ed osob nebo v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 sleduj\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del, mohou b\u00fdt podle p\u0159edpis\u016f tohoto kodexu uzn\u00e1na jako pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 114 \u2013 Vznik pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby vznikaj\u00ed bu\u010f sam\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem, nebo zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm ud\u011blen\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 c\u00edrkevn\u00ed autority.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Mus\u00ed sledovat c\u00edl v souladu s posl\u00e1n\u00edm c\u00edrkve.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a73: Jejich stanovy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt schv\u00e1leny p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou autoritou.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 115 \u2013 Typy pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby jsou bu\u010f kolegi\u00e1ln\u00ed (nap\u0159. kapituly), nebo korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed (nap\u0159. nadace).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Kolegi\u00e1ln\u00ed osoby jednaj\u00ed kolektivn\u011b; rozhoduj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou hlas\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a73: Nekolegi\u00e1ln\u00ed osoby jednaj\u00ed skrze spr\u00e1vce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 116 \u2013 Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 a soukrom\u00e9 pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby jednaj\u00ed jm\u00e9nem c\u00edrkve (nap\u0159. diec\u00e9ze, farnosti).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Soukrom\u00e9 osoby jednaj\u00ed vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem pod veden\u00edm c\u00edrkevn\u00ed autority.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 117 \u2013 Registrace<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uzn\u00e1na jen tehdy, pokud jej\u00ed stanovy byly schv\u00e1leny c\u00edrkevn\u00ed autoritou a pokud byla zaps\u00e1na do c\u00edrkevn\u00edho rejst\u0159\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 118 \u2013 Reprezentace<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby reprezentuj\u00ed spr\u00e1vci podle stanov. V pr\u00e1vn\u00edch aktech jednaj\u00ed jejich jm\u00e9nem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 119 \u2013 Rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed v kolegi\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Pokud nen\u00ed stanoveno jinak, rozhoduje v\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Volba je platn\u00e1 p\u0159i nadpolovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b hlas\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a73: V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rovnosti rozhoduje p\u0159edseda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 120 \u2013 Z\u00e1nik pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby zanikaj\u00ed, pokud:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>jsou legitimn\u011b zru\u0161eny,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zanikne jejich subjektivita,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>jsou ne\u010dinn\u00e9 po dobu sto let (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b oby\u010dejov\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Z\u00e1nik neznamen\u00e1 automaticky ztr\u00e1tu majetku \u2013 ten p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed podle stanov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 121 \u2013 Slu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159i spojen\u00ed v\u00edce pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob vznik\u00e1 nov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 d\u011bd\u00ed pr\u00e1va a povinnosti v rozsahu, jak\u00fd ur\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 autorita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 122 \u2013 D\u011blen\u00ed pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159i rozd\u011blen\u00ed pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>majetek a z\u00e1vazky se rozd\u011bl\u00ed spravedliv\u011b,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sporu rozhodne ordin\u00e1\u0159 (nap\u0159. biskup).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 123 \u2013 Zru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zru\u0161en\u00edm pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed majetek na pr\u00e1vn\u00edho n\u00e1stupce nebo na autoritu, kter\u00e1 osobu zru\u0161ila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">? <strong>6. C\u00edrkevn\u00ed akty a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fakony (K\u00e1nony 124\u2013128)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tato \u010d\u00e1st upravuje podm\u00ednky <strong>platnosti a \u00fa\u010dinnosti pr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u00fakon\u016f<\/strong> v c\u00edrkvi \u2013 tj. jak m\u00e1 b\u00fdt vykon\u00e1n pr\u00e1vn\u00ed akt, aby byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za z\u00e1vazn\u00fd a legitimn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 124 \u2013 Podm\u00ednky platnosti pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u00fakonu<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fakon (nap\u0159. jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed, rozhodnut\u00ed) je platn\u00fd, pokud:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>je vykon\u00e1n osobou zp\u016fsobilou,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a nen\u00ed podstatn\u011b vadn\u00fd podle z\u00e1kona.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost je nutno dodr\u017eet \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd a obvykl\u00fd kontext, v\u010detn\u011b formy, m\u00edsta a \u010dasu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 125 \u2013 N\u00e1tlak a strach<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fakon vykonan\u00fd pod <strong>fyzick\u00fdm n\u00e1tlakem<\/strong> nebo <strong>v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm strachem<\/strong>, je neplatn\u00fd podle pr\u00e1va.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Pokud je vykon\u00e1n pod <strong>psychick\u00fdm n\u00e1tlakem<\/strong> nebo ze <strong>strachu<\/strong>, kter\u00fd byl \u00famysln\u011b zp\u016fsoben, je neplatn\u00fd, pokud to stanov\u00ed z\u00e1kon \u2013 jinak je zru\u0161iteln\u00fd podle okolnost\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 126 \u2013 Omyl<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dakon vykonan\u00fd v d\u016fsledku <strong>omylu<\/strong> o podstatn\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti je <strong>neplatn\u00fd<\/strong>. Pokud \u0161lo o omyl v podru\u017en\u00e9 v\u011bci, je \u00fakon platn\u00fd, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt napaden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 127 \u2013 Rada a souhlas<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Kdy\u017e je vy\u017eadov\u00e1n <strong>souhlas<\/strong> ur\u010dit\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu (nap\u0159. rady), \u00fakon je neplatn\u00fd bez tohoto souhlasu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Kdy\u017e se m\u00e1 vyslechnout <strong>rada<\/strong>, spr\u00e1vce ji m\u00e1 vyslechnout, ale m\u016f\u017ee se rozhodnout i jinak \u2013 jen v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm d\u016fvodem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a73: P\u0159i kolegi\u00e1ln\u00edch aktech (nap\u0159. hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed) rozhoduje v\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 128 \u2013 \u0160koda zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 neplatn\u00fdm \u00fakonem<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osoba, kter\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u00fakonem (neplatn\u00fdm nebo nedovolen\u00fdm) zp\u016fsob\u00ed \u0161kodu jin\u00e9 osob\u011b nebo c\u00edrkevn\u00edmu majetku, je odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">? <strong>7. Spr\u00e1va c\u00edrkevn\u00edho majetku a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed (K\u00e1nony 129\u2013144)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tato \u010d\u00e1st se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na <strong>pravomoci vykon\u00e1vat moc v c\u00edrkvi<\/strong>, a to jak \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed (vl\u00e1dn\u00ed), tak v\u00fdkonnou. Zahrnuje i pravidla o delegaci a platnosti \u00fakon\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pochybnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 129 \u2013 Pr\u00e1vo vykon\u00e1vat moc \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Pr\u00e1voplatn\u00ed <strong>klerici<\/strong> maj\u00ed zp\u016fsobilost k moci \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kterou c\u00edrkevn\u00ed autorita ud\u011bluje.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Laici mohou m\u00edt \u00fa\u010dast na moci \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podle ustanoven\u00ed pr\u00e1va.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 130 \u2013 Vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed moci<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moc \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 jm\u00e9nem Krista pouze podle norem kanonick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va a v mez\u00edch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 autority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 131 \u2013 Pr\u00e1vomoc a jej\u00ed typy<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Moc je bu\u010f <strong>obecn\u00e1<\/strong> nebo <strong>speci\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/strong>, trval\u00e1 nebo do\u010dasn\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: V\u00fdklad v pochybnosti je <strong>restriktivn\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a73: P\u0159enesen\u00e1 pravomoc se vykl\u00e1d\u00e1 <strong>\u0161ir\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem<\/strong>, pokud jde o v\u00fdkon, nikoliv o jej\u00ed podstatu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 132 \u2013 V\u00fdjimky z p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkladu<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho a nevyhnuteln\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed<\/strong> se nevy\u017eaduje v\u00fdslovn\u00e9 zmocn\u011bn\u00ed, pokud se \u00fakon kon\u00e1 ke sp\u00e1se du\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 133 \u2013 P\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranic pravomoci<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Pokud n\u011bkdo p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed pravomoc, jedn\u00e1 <strong>neplatn\u011b<\/strong>, pokud \u0161lo o <strong>podstatnou<\/strong> meze.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Pokud p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed pouze <strong>zp\u016fsob<\/strong> vykon\u00e1n\u00ed, \u00fakon je <strong>platn\u00fd<\/strong>, ale <strong>nedovolen\u00fd<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 134 \u2013 Kdo je ordin\u00e1\u0159em<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ordin\u00e1\u0159em je: pape\u017e, diec\u00e9zn\u00ed biskup, jejich vik\u00e1\u0159i a jin\u00ed s obdobnou pravomoc\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pojem <strong>m\u00edstn\u00ed ordin\u00e1\u0159<\/strong> ozna\u010duje autoritu s moc\u00ed v ur\u010dit\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 135 \u2013 Typy moci<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e1, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 a soudn\u00ed moc jsou rozli\u0161eny.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: V\u00fdkonn\u00e1 moc se m\u016f\u017ee delegovat; z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e1 nikoli.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a73: Soudn\u00ed moc se vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 podle zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch norem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 136 \u2013 \u00dazemn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost moci<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moc se vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 na \u00fazem\u00ed, pro kter\u00e9 byla sv\u011b\u0159ena \u2013 a pouze nad t\u011bmi, kdo se na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed nach\u00e1zej\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 137 \u2013 Delegace moci<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: V\u00fdkonn\u00e1 moc m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt delegov\u00e1na gener\u00e1ln\u011b nebo pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u00fakon.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Delegace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt subdelegov\u00e1na, pokud nen\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1no.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a73: Delegace pro jedin\u00fd \u00fakon <strong>nen\u00ed d\u00e1le delegovateln\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 138 \u2013 Kumulace pravomoc\u00ed<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud dv\u011b autority maj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b pravomoc, m\u016f\u017ee ji vykonat kter\u00fdkoli z nich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 139 \u2013 Konflikt pravomoc\u00ed<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud dva \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci maj\u00ed stejnou pravomoc, m\u00e1 p\u0159ednost ten, kdo \u00fakon zah\u00e1jil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 140 \u2013 Spole\u010dn\u00e1 pravomoc v\u00edce osob<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: \u00dakon je platn\u00fd, pokud jej vykon\u00e1 kter\u00fdkoli z dr\u017eitel\u016f moci, pokud z\u00e1kon nestanov\u00ed jinak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Pokud se po\u017eaduje sou\u010dinnost v\u00edce osob, bez konsenzu je \u00fakon neplatn\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 141 \u2013 Postupnost v pravomoci<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdo prvn\u00ed vykon\u00e1 \u00fakon platn\u011b, zamezuje t\u00edm vykon\u00e1n\u00ed jin\u00fdm dr\u017eitel\u016fm t\u00e9ho\u017e opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 142 \u2013 Delegace a jej\u00ed z\u00e1nik<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Delegace kon\u010d\u00ed: spln\u011bn\u00edm \u00fakonu, uplynut\u00edm lh\u016fty, nebo odvol\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smrt deleguj\u00edc\u00ed osoby <strong>nezru\u0161uje<\/strong> delegaci.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 143 \u2013 Obnova pravomoci<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Pravomoc se obnovuje, pokud nen\u00ed ud\u011blena jin\u00e9mu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Odn\u011bt\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu <strong>ru\u0161\u00ed pravomoc<\/strong>, pokud nen\u00ed stanoveno jinak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 144 \u2013 Pochybnost a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed domn\u011bnka<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b <strong>pochybnosti o pr\u00e1vu nebo o skutku<\/strong>, c\u00edrkev poskytuje pravomoc jak intern\u011b, tak extern\u011b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Plat\u00ed i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy byl \u00fakon vykon\u00e1n <strong>v dobr\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">? <strong>8. C\u00edrkevn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci a vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu (K\u00e1nony 145\u2013196)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tato \u010d\u00e1st definuje pojem <strong>c\u00edrkevn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu<\/strong>, zp\u016fsob jeho ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed, trv\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1nik. Zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 odvol\u00e1n\u00edm, rezignac\u00ed a sesazen\u00edm z \u00fa\u0159adu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 145 \u2013 Definice c\u00edrkevn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: C\u00edrkevn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad je jak\u00fdkoli st\u00e1l\u00fd \u00fakol ustanoven\u00fd bo\u017esk\u00fdm nebo c\u00edrkevn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem k duchovn\u00edmu \u00fa\u010delu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: \u00da\u0159ad m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt <strong>posv\u00e1tn\u00fd<\/strong> (nap\u0159. biskup), nebo <strong>administrativn\u00ed<\/strong> (nap\u0159. rektor kostela).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 146 \u2013 Platn\u00e9 ud\u011blen\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00edrkevn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt platn\u011b obsazen jen tehdy, kdy\u017e jej n\u011bkdo <strong>legitimn\u011b obdr\u017e\u00ed<\/strong> podle pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 147 \u2013 Ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ud\u011bluje se:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>pape\u017eem<\/strong> nebo p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou autoritou,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>zvolen\u00edm<\/strong> potvrzen\u00fdm autoritou,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nebo <strong>prezentac\u00ed<\/strong> a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm potvrzen\u00edm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 148\u2013151 \u2013 Z\u00e1sady pro jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00da\u0159ad nelze nikomu vnutit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed je platn\u00e9 a\u017e po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed jmenovan\u00e9mu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nem\u00e1-li b\u00fdt p\u0159ijet\u00ed povinn\u00e9, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u00fdslovn\u011b potvrzeno.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1nony 152\u2013153 \u2013 Koliduj\u00edc\u00ed jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nelze platn\u011b obdr\u017eet <strong>v\u00edce c\u00edrkevn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f<\/strong>, pokud pr\u00e1vo nestanov\u00ed jinak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed neobsazen\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu je neplatn\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1nony 154\u2013157 \u2013 Platnost jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00da\u0159ad lze obsadit jen tehdy, pokud je skute\u010dn\u011b <strong>vakantn\u00ed<\/strong>. Potvrzen\u00ed volby nebo jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed je podm\u00ednkou jeho \u00fa\u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1nony 158\u2013163 \u2013 Prezentace k \u00fa\u0159adu<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pr\u00e1vo prezentace (tj. navr\u017een\u00ed kandid\u00e1ta) maj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 osoby nebo instituce.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ordin\u00e1\u0159 (nap\u0159. biskup) m\u016f\u017ee prezentovan\u00e9ho odm\u00edtnout jen ze z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u0159i v\u00edce prezentac\u00edch rozhoduje ten, kdo m\u00e1 pravomoc potvrzovat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1nony 164\u2013179 \u2013 Volba do \u00fa\u0159adu<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Volby se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed vlastn\u00edmi stanovami a obecn\u00fdmi pravidly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 je v\u011bt\u0161ina hlas\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 volba mus\u00ed b\u00fdt <strong>p\u0159ijata a potvrzena<\/strong> p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou autoritou.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1nony 180\u2013183 \u2013 Dispenz od po\u017eadavk\u016f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pokud volen\u00fd neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m, ale m\u00e1 jin\u00e9 kvality, lze \u017e\u00e1dat o <strong>dispens<\/strong> od autority.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1nony 184\u2013196 \u2013 Z\u00e1nik c\u00edrkevn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zp\u016fsoby z\u00e1niku \u00fa\u0159adu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>vypr\u0161en\u00ed doby<\/strong> (K\u00e1n. 184),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>rezignace<\/strong> (K\u00e1n. 187\u2013189),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>odvol\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> (K\u00e1n. 192\u2013195),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>sesazen\u00ed<\/strong> pro trestn\u00fd \u010din nebo neschopnost (K\u00e1n. 196).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 k\u00e1nony:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 187:<\/strong> Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee rezignovat ze spravedliv\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 189:<\/strong> Rezignace je platn\u00e1, pokud ji p\u0159ijme p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 autorita.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 192:<\/strong> Odvol\u00e1n\u00ed se d\u011bje z\u00e1konn\u011b z d\u016fvodu p\u0159edepsan\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00e1non 196:<\/strong> Sesazen\u00ed je platn\u00e9 jen ze z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu a podle z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho postupu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">? <strong>9. Proml\u010den\u00ed (K\u00e1nony 197\u2013199)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proml\u010den\u00ed (<em>praescriptio<\/em>) je zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm se z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 nebo zanik\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo plynut\u00edm \u010dasu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 197 \u2013 Definice a funkce<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00edrkevn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 proml\u010den\u00ed jako zp\u016fsob nabyt\u00ed nebo ztr\u00e1ty pr\u00e1va v souladu s kanonick\u00fdmi normami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 198 \u2013 Vylou\u010den\u00ed proml\u010den\u00ed<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proml\u010den\u00ed nenast\u00e1v\u00e1, pokud bylo pr\u00e1vo z\u00edsk\u00e1no <strong>podvodn\u011b nebo nepoctiv\u011b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 199 \u2013 Neproml\u010diteln\u00e1 pr\u00e1va<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1va <strong>nepodl\u00e9haj\u00ed proml\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pr\u00e1va p\u0159irozen\u00e1 nebo bo\u017esk\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blit pouze Apo\u0161tolsk\u00fd stolec.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pr\u00e1va a povinnosti t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se sv\u00e1tost\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u0159\u00edstup k posv\u00e1tn\u00e9mu sv\u011bcen\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ustanoven\u00ed na c\u00edrkevn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad, pokud pr\u00e1vo nestanov\u00ed jinak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vztahy mezi duchovn\u00edm a v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edm, kter\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro duchovn\u00ed veden\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">? <strong>10. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu (K\u00e1nony 200\u2013203)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed dn\u016f, m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a let je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro platnost pr\u00e1vn\u00edch akt\u016f a lh\u016ft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 200 \u2013 V\u00fdklad \u010dasov\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159i v\u00fdkladu pr\u00e1vn\u00edch text\u016f se \u010das po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 podle pravidel uveden\u00fdch v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch k\u00e1nonech, pokud z\u00e1kon nestanov\u00ed jinak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 201 \u2013 Rozli\u0161en\u00ed \u010dasu<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: <strong>Nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd \u010das<\/strong> b\u011b\u017e\u00ed bez p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: <strong>U\u017eiteln\u00fd \u010das<\/strong> b\u011b\u017e\u00ed jen tehdy, kdy\u017e pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fakon m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt uskute\u010dn\u011bn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 202 \u2013 Jednotky \u010dasu<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Den = 24 hodin od libovoln\u00e9ho okam\u017eiku (ne kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed den).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: M\u011bs\u00edc a rok = kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed, nikoli p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 \u00faseky (nap\u0159. \u00fanor m\u00e1 28 dn\u00ed, ale st\u00e1le je to \u201em\u011bs\u00edc\u201c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00e1non 203 \u2013 Po\u010d\u00e1tek a konec lh\u016fty<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a71: Lh\u016fta za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u011b\u017eet n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den po nastoupen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed skute\u010dnosti (nap\u0159. obdr\u017een\u00ed dekretu).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a72: Lh\u016fta kon\u010d\u00ed uplynut\u00edm posledn\u00edho dne v kalend\u00e1\u0159i nebo v \u010dase.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00edmto jsme <strong>dokon\u010dili celou Knihu I \u2013 Obecn\u00e9 normy (K\u00e1nony 1\u2013203)<\/strong>. M\u00e1\u0161 tak kompletn\u00ed, p\u0159ehledn\u00fd a p\u0159esn\u00fd v\u00fdtah z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch princip\u016f kanonick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroje<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kodex kanonick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va <\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Popis:<\/strong> \u00dapln\u00fd p\u0159eklad Kodexu kanonick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va z latiny do \u010de\u0161tiny, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161echny k\u00e1nony.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u0159ekladatel:<\/strong> Prof. JUDr. ThDr. Miroslav Zedn\u00ed\u010dek<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u0159eklad Kodexu kanonick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va \u2013 Knihovna Libri nostri<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Popis:<\/strong> C\u00edrkevn\u011b schv\u00e1len\u00fd p\u0159eklad Kodexu z roku 1917 do \u010de\u0161tiny ve t\u0159ech \u010d\u00e1stech.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u0159ekladatel:<\/strong> Franti\u0161ek Kop<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dostupnost:<\/strong> Ke sta\u017een\u00ed ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/KodexKop-kanonicke-pravo.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/KodexKop-kanonicke-pravo.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">form\u00e1tu PDF<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kodex kanonick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va (Codex Iuris Canonici), vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd pape\u017eem Janem Pavlem II. dne 25. ledna 1983, p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpis \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve latinsk\u00e9ho ob\u0159adu. Navazuje na d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kodifikaci z roku 1917, kterou aktualizuje s ohledem na teologick\u00e9, pastora\u010dn\u00ed a spole\u010densk\u00e9 prom\u011bny reflektovan\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na Druh\u00fdm vatik\u00e1nsk\u00fdm koncilem. &#8222;Spravedlnost je z\u00e1kladem m\u00edru \u2013 a z\u00e1kon je n\u00e1strojem spravedlnosti.&#8220; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":5054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[192],"tags":[396,203],"class_list":["post-5053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-hledani-viry-a-tradice","tag-cirkev-2","tag-duchovni-inspirace"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5053\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}