{"id":5335,"date":"2025-10-09T21:03:26","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T19:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mojesebepoznani.cz\/?p=5335"},"modified":"2025-10-23T21:12:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T19:12:44","slug":"el-salvador-bukeleho-tvrda-ruka-a-paradox-bezpecnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/el-salvador-bukeleho-tvrda-ruka-a-paradox-bezpecnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"El Salvador: Bukeleho tvrd\u00e1 ruka a paradox bezpe\u010dnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

San Salvador \u2013 Mal\u00fd st\u0159edoamerick\u00fd st\u00e1t El Salvador se v posledn\u00edch letech stal synonymem z\u00e1hadn\u00e9ho fenom\u00e9nu: prudk\u00e9ho poklesu kriminality v zemi, kter\u00e1 byla je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednu z nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b. Prezident Nayib Bukele v o\u010d\u00edch sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f dos\u00e1hl z\u00e1zraku \u2013 z m\u011bsta teroru vytvo\u0159il prostor, kde se lid\u00e9 znovu odva\u017euj\u00ed vych\u00e1zet ve\u010der na ulice. Kritici v\u0161ak mluv\u00ed o temn\u00e9 cen\u011b, kterou zem\u011b za tento klid plat\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eZem\u011b se musela rozhodnout, bu\u010f \u017e\u00edt ve strachu z gang\u016f, nebo ob\u011btovat \u010d\u00e1st svobod pro kolektivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.\u201c<\/p>Tento cit\u00e1t shrnuje j\u00e1dro Bukeleho filozofie \u2013 bezpe\u010dnost nad svobodu.<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\t\t

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V\u00edce \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f<\/span><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\"Akce:\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\t\t\n\t\tNejasn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla a nedohledateln\u00e1 studie: kontroverze kolem o\u010dkovac\u00ed strategie rezonovala na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tAktu\u00e1ln\u00ed trend seberozvoje \u2013 psychick\u00e1 odolnost\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tPrinc Andrew se vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 titul\u016f: kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 rodina se distancuje od skand\u00e1lu\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tQu\u00e9bec otev\u0159el citlivou debatu o asistovan\u00e9m ukon\u010den\u00ed \u017eivota novorozenc\u016f. Co l\u00e9ka\u0159i skute\u010dn\u011b navrhli a co dovoluje z\u00e1kon?\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tSpot\u0159eba piva v \u010cR a Evrop\u011b: Kde se pivo pije nejv\u00edc \u2013 a pro\u010d?\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n\n

Zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 se neb\u00e1la zm\u011bny<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Podle zpr\u00e1v, kter\u00e9 se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed i alternativn\u00edmi kan\u00e1ly, se El Salvador stal \u201enejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky pro ve\u010dern\u00ed proch\u00e1zky\u201c<\/em>. Prezident Bukele zavedl nekompromisn\u00ed strategii: zni\u010den\u00ed moci gang\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm masov\u00fdch zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed, vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v ulic\u00edch a budov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch v\u011bznic ur\u010den\u00fdch v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro \u010dleny zlo\u010dineck\u00fdch skupin. B\u011bhem dvou let kriminalita dramaticky klesla, vra\u017edy se dostaly na historick\u00e9 minimum a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed ho ozna\u010duje za nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edho politika v regionu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bukele svou strategii naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201emimo\u0159\u00e1dnou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed transformac\u00ed\u201c<\/em>. Jeho v\u011bznice, v nich\u017e se t\u00edsn\u00ed tis\u00edce podez\u0159el\u00fdch, se staly symbolem tvrdosti, kter\u00e1 na obyvatele El Salvadoru zab\u00edr\u00e1. Ze zem\u011b, kde vl\u00e1dly gangy MS-13 a Barrio 18, se stal st\u00e1t s jednou z nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch m\u011br vra\u017ed na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temn\u00e1 strana z\u00e1zraku<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Za n\u00e1lepku bezpe\u010dnosti v\u0161ak El Salvador plat\u00ed vysokou cenu. Podle organizac\u00ed jako Human Rights Watch a Amnesty International bylo od roku 2022 zat\u010deno v\u00edce ne\u017e 78 000 lid\u00ed<\/strong>, \u010dasto bez soudu a bez mo\u017enosti obhajoby. Zpr\u00e1vy hovo\u0159\u00ed o mu\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdch cel\u00e1ch<\/strong> a zmizel\u00fdch osob\u00e1ch. Rodiny hromadn\u011b hledaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zmizeli v syst\u00e9mu ozna\u010dovan\u00e9m za \u201ev\u00e1lku proti zlu\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bukele tato obvin\u011bn\u00ed odm\u00edt\u00e1. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zem\u011b se musela rozhodnout: bu\u010f \u017e\u00edt ve strachu z gang\u016f, nebo ob\u011btovat \u010d\u00e1st svobod pro kolektivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. Jeho argument nach\u00e1z\u00ed podporu mezi lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed po desetilet\u00edch teroru poprv\u00e9 c\u00edt\u00ed klid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inspirace nebo varov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zat\u00edmco mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace bij\u00ed na poplach, jin\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v regionu zva\u017euj\u00ed, zda by Bukeleho model nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 napodobit. V Hondurasu, Guatemale i Mexiku se \u010dasto oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed hlasy volaj\u00edc\u00ed po \u201esiln\u00e9 ruce\u201c<\/em>. El Salvador se tak stal laborato\u0159\u00ed, kde se testuje hranice mezi po\u0159\u00e1dkem a svobodou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor: redakce Global Review \/ rubrika Sv\u011bt & Spole\u010dnost<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

San Salvador \u2013 Mal\u00fd st\u0159edoamerick\u00fd st\u00e1t El Salvador se v posledn\u00edch letech stal synonymem z\u00e1hadn\u00e9ho fenom\u00e9nu: prudk\u00e9ho poklesu kriminality v zemi, kter\u00e1 byla je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednu z nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b. Prezident Nayib Bukele v o\u010d\u00edch sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f dos\u00e1hl z\u00e1zraku \u2013 z m\u011bsta teroru vytvo\u0159il prostor, kde se lid\u00e9 znovu odva\u017euj\u00ed vych\u00e1zet ve\u010der na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":5337,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[414,415],"class_list":["post-5335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-aktuality-ze-sveta-sebepoznani","tag-bezpecnost","tag-zahranici"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5335"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5338,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5335\/revisions\/5338"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}