{"id":6167,"date":"2026-10-09T08:46:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T06:46:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/?p=6167"},"modified":"2026-10-09T10:15:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T08:15:26","slug":"deja-vu-vedomi-vnimani-casu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/deja-vu-vedomi-vnimani-casu\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9j\u00e0 vu: chyba pam\u011bti, nebo okam\u017eik, kdy se na\u0161e realita vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 jinou cestou?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ten zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed okam\u017eik zn\u00e1me mnoz\u00ed. Vstoup\u00edme do m\u00edstnosti, zaslechneme v\u011btu nebo sledujeme zd\u00e1nliv\u011b oby\u010dejnou situaci \u2013 a n\u00e1hle n\u00e1s zaplav\u00ed naprosto p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fd pocit: \u201eTohle u\u017e jsem n\u011bkdy pro\u017eil.\u201c Nev\u00edme kdy, nev\u00edme kde, p\u0159esto je pocit skute\u010dn\u00fd. Co kdy\u017e n\u00e1m d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pouze n\u011bco o pam\u011bti? Co kdy\u017e vypov\u00edd\u00e1 tak\u00e9 n\u011bco hlub\u0161\u00edho o na\u0161em v\u011bdom\u00ed, pozornosti a zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me \u010das?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u201eMo\u017en\u00e1 nen\u00ed d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu vzpom\u00ednkou na minulost. Mo\u017en\u00e1 je to okam\u017eik, kdy si na\u0161e v\u011bdom\u00ed na n\u011bkolik sekund v\u0161imne samotn\u00e9 povahy p\u0159\u00edtomnosti.\u201c<\/p>zamy\u0161len\u00ed redakce<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\t\t

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V\u00edce \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f<\/span><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\"Jak\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\t\t\n\t\tJak se postavit strachu ze zm\u011bny a ud\u011blat krok vp\u0159ed\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tJak zvl\u00e1dnout obdob\u00ed nejistoty a naj\u00edt v n\u011bm svou s\u00edlu\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tHled\u00e1n\u00ed pravdy, svobody a lidsk\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tBiohacking a evoluce: Lenka Lipensk\u00e1 a cesta k optim\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u017eivotu\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>\t\t\n\t\tJak st\u00edny ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed \u017eivot ve vnit\u0159n\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b v bublin\u011b\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n\n

Francouzsk\u00fd v\u00fdraz d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu<\/strong> znamen\u00e1 doslova \u201eji\u017e vid\u011bn\u00e9\u201c. Samotn\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek je v\u0161ak mnohem zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e tento p\u0159eklad nazna\u010duje. \u010clov\u011bk v\u011bt\u0161inou nevzpom\u00edn\u00e1 na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost. Nedok\u00e1\u017ee \u0159\u00edci: \u201eAno, tohle se stalo p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety na tomto m\u00edst\u011b.\u201c P\u0159esto m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik sekund mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b siln\u00fd pocit, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd okam\u017eik u\u017e n\u011bkdy existoval<\/strong>. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tento rozpor d\u011bl\u00e1 z d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu jednu z nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e p\u0159\u00edtomnost p\u016fsob\u00ed jako vzpom\u00ednka<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bdeck\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu se dnes soust\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na mechanismy pam\u011bti a pocitu zn\u00e1mosti<\/strong>. Pam\u011b\u0165 toti\u017e nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Jednou v\u011bc\u00ed je n\u011bco skute\u010dn\u011b vybavit \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad vzpomenout si na m\u00edsto, lidi nebo okolnosti ur\u010dit\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. Jinou schopnost\u00ed je samotn\u00fd pocit zn\u00e1mosti<\/strong>. M\u016f\u017eeme nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bkoho potkat a okam\u017eit\u011b c\u00edtit: \u201eToho \u010dlov\u011bka zn\u00e1m,\u201c p\u0159esto\u017ee si nejsme schopni vzpomenout odkud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b podobn\u00fd rozpor m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout p\u0159i d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkum rozli\u0161uje mezi skute\u010dn\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm vzpom\u00ednky a pouh\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem familiarity \u2013 tedy zn\u00e1mosti. Jedna z v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch hypot\u00e9z p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee b\u011bhem d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu vznikne sign\u00e1l zn\u00e1mosti bez odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed vzpom\u00ednky<\/strong>. Mozek n\u00e1m tedy sd\u011bluje \u201ezn\u00e1m to\u201c, zat\u00edmco z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00edme, \u017ee bychom sou\u010dasnou situaci zn\u00e1t nem\u011bli. OUP Academic<\/a>. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento konflikt m\u016f\u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159et onen zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed a\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 snov\u00fd pocit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mozek v\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bco nesed\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Na d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu je pozoruhodn\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco. Nejde jednodu\u0161e o fale\u0161nou vzpom\u00ednku. Kdybychom byli skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee jsme danou situaci za\u017eili, nebylo by na n\u00ed nic zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho. D\u00e9j\u00e0 vu ale obsahuje sou\u010dasn\u011b dva protich\u016fdn\u00e9 vjemy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eZn\u00e1m to.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a sou\u010dasn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAle v\u00edm, \u017ee bych to zn\u00e1t nem\u011bl.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b konflikt mezi novost\u00ed situace a pocitem jej\u00ed zn\u00e1mosti je jedn\u00edm z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch vod\u00edtek p\u0159i v\u011bdeck\u00e9m zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto jevu. V\u00fdzkum spojuje mechanismy d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu zejm\u00e9na s oblastmi medi\u00e1ln\u00edho sp\u00e1nkov\u00e9ho laloku<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na pam\u011bti, rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed zn\u00e1mosti. N\u011bkter\u00e9 teorie p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed nesoulad mezi strukturami vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00edc\u00edmi pocit zn\u00e1mosti a syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00ed kontext konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vzpom\u00ednky. DOI<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern\u00ed neurologick\u00e9 studie z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee d\u016fle\u017eitou roli mohou hr\u00e1t oblasti kolem hipokampu a rhinaln\u00ed k\u016fry, tedy struktury \u00fazce propojen\u00e9 s fungov\u00e1n\u00edm epizodick\u00e9 pam\u011bti. ScienceDirect<\/a> To je v\u011bdeck\u00e1 rovina. Jen\u017ee lidsk\u00e1 zku\u0161enost nab\u00edz\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jednu ot\u00e1zku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co kdy\u017e d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu nen\u00ed poruchou, ale upozorn\u011bn\u00edm?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159edstavme si na chv\u00edli \u017eivot jako \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165. Vlak p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed k v\u00fdhybce. P\u0159ed n\u00edm se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed dv\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 cesty. Jakmile v\u00fdhybkou projede, pokra\u010duje pouze po jedn\u00e9 z nich. Druh\u00e1 kolej v\u0161ak fyzicky nezmizela, pouze jsme se po n\u00ed nevydali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podobn\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme uva\u017eovat o lidsk\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd okam\u017eik obsahuje mno\u017estv\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fdch pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ud\u011bl\u00e1me rozhodnut\u00ed, n\u011bkam p\u0159ijdeme, s n\u011bk\u00fdm se setk\u00e1me, n\u011b\u010demu \u0159ekneme ano a n\u011b\u010demu jin\u00e9mu ne. Jedna mo\u017enost se stane na\u0161\u00ed skute\u010dnost\u00ed. Co se ale stane s ostatn\u00edmi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z hlediska b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota jednodu\u0161e z\u016fstaly nerealizovan\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi<\/strong>. Z filozofick\u00e9ho hlediska je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 polo\u017eit mnohem odv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zku:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je realita jedinou p\u0159\u00edmkou, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e stromem mo\u017enost\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strom m\u00edsto \u010dasov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u010cas si obvykle p\u0159edstavujeme takto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

minulost \u2192 p\u0159\u00edtomnost \u2192 budoucnost<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co kdy\u017e je ale vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jin\u00fd obraz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z jednoho kmene vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed v\u011btve a z nich dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011btve. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, n\u00e1hoda nebo setk\u00e1n\u00ed otev\u00edr\u00e1 nov\u00e9 pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pak by \u017eivot nevypadal jako jedin\u00e1 kolej, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e jako:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sou\u010dasnost \u2192 n\u011bkolik mo\u017enost\u00ed \u2192 dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti \u2192 dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011btven\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na tomto m\u00edst\u011b se dost\u00e1v\u00e1me mimo oblast toho, co je v sou\u010dasnosti mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u011bdecky potvrdit. Neexistuje p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fd v\u011bdeck\u00fd d\u016fkaz, \u017ee d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159echod mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi \u010dasov\u00fdmi liniemi nebo paraleln\u00edmi realitami. Jako filozofick\u00e1 hypot\u00e9za<\/strong> je v\u0161ak tato p\u0159edstava mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9j\u00e0 vu jako okam\u017eik v\u00fdhybky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zkusme tedy pracovn\u00ed my\u0161lenkov\u00fd experiment. Co kdyby d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu vznikalo ve chv\u00edli, kdy se na\u0161e zku\u0161enost dostane do jak\u00e9hosi bodu v\u011btven\u00ed<\/strong>? Ne\u0161lo by nutn\u011b o cestov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi sv\u011bty. Mohlo by j\u00edt sp\u00ed\u0161e o zm\u011bnu sm\u011bru pozornosti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159edstavme si, \u017ee existuje v\u00edce potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, ale na\u0161e v\u011bdom\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee bezprost\u0159edn\u011b pro\u017e\u00edvat pouze jedno. V\u00fdhybka by potom nebyla zm\u011bnou existence, ale zm\u011bnou pozornosti v\u011bdom\u00ed<\/strong>. A d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu? Mohlo by b\u00fdt pocitem vznikaj\u00edc\u00edm pr\u00e1v\u011b v okam\u017eiku tohoto p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nikoli d\u016fkazem jin\u00e9 reality, ale jakousi subjektivn\u00ed ozv\u011bnou zm\u011bny<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 nesly\u0161\u00edme v\u00fdhybku. Mo\u017en\u00e1 sly\u0161\u00edme jej\u00ed ozv\u011bnu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Existuje ale je\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianta t\u00e9to hypot\u00e9zy. P\u0159edstavme si dv\u011b v\u011btve stromu, kter\u00e9 jsou zpo\u010d\u00e1tku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 toto\u017en\u00e9. Ur\u010ditou dobu se na nich d\u011bj\u00ed velmi podobn\u00e9 v\u011bci. Teprve pozd\u011bji se jejich dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj v\u00fdrazn\u011b odd\u011bl\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pak by d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu nemuselo znamenat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b jsem p\u0159e\u0161el na jinou v\u011btev.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mohlo by znamenat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eTento okam\u017eik je spole\u010dn\u00fd v\u00edce mo\u017en\u00fdm pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A pocit zn\u00e1mosti by byl jak\u00fdmsi subjektivn\u00edm p\u0159ekryvem t\u011bchto mo\u017enost\u00ed. Je to spekulace, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak vede k p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co se d\u011bje po d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 jsme se toti\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho soust\u0159edili na samotn\u00fd pocit. \u010clov\u011bk poc\u00edt\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd z\u00e1chv\u011bv, n\u011bkolik sekund o n\u011bm p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed a pokra\u010duje d\u00e1l. Co kdyby ale bylo zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sledovat hodiny nebo dny po tomto okam\u017eiku<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1sledovalo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Setk\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne\u010dekan\u00e1 zm\u011bna pl\u00e1nu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Telefon\u00e1t?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1pad?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 mo\u017enosti?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ud\u00e1lost, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdznam jsme pochopili a\u017e mnohem pozd\u011bji?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud m\u00e1 metafora v\u00fdhybky n\u011bjakou hodnotu, mo\u017en\u00e1 bychom stopu nehledali p\u0159ed d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu, ale za n\u00edm<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d jsme d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu mo\u017en\u00e1 siln\u011bji vn\u00edmali jako d\u011bti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9 z\u00e1rove\u0148 popisuj\u00ed, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky pro\u017e\u00edvali \u010dast\u011bji nebo intenzivn\u011bji v mlad\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 data skute\u010dn\u011b nazna\u010duj\u00ed souvislost v\u00fdskytu b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu s v\u011bkem \u2013 jeho v\u00fdskyt m\u00e1 s rostouc\u00edm v\u011bkem tendenci klesat. Systematick\u00fd p\u0159ehled publikovan\u00fd v roce 2024 nav\u00edc uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee typick\u00e1 epizoda nej\u010dast\u011bji trv\u00e1 jen n\u011bkolik sekund. Frontiers<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

To m\u016f\u017eeme interpretovat neurologicky. S v\u011bkem se m\u011bn\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165, mno\u017estv\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed i zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm mozek vyhodnocuje nov\u00e9 situace. Existuje v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b druh\u00e1, mnohem osobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost. Mo\u017en\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011b sv\u011bt pozoruje jinak<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dosp\u011bl\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk sou\u010dasn\u011b pl\u00e1nuje, pracuje, vyhodnocuje probl\u00e9my, kontroluje telefon, p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed o minulosti a p\u0159ipravuje budoucnost. Jeho pozornost je rozd\u011blen\u00e1. D\u00edt\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mnohem intenzivn\u011bji pono\u0159eno do pr\u00e1v\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho okam\u017eiku. Mo\u017en\u00e1 tedy b\u011bhem d\u011btstv\u00ed nen\u00ed d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu nutn\u011b \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed; mo\u017en\u00e1 jen dok\u00e1\u017eeme l\u00e9pe zachytit jeho p\u0159\u00edchod<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 nebylo v\u00edce v\u00fdhybek. Jen jsme l\u00e9pe sly\u0161eli jejich cvaknut\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozornost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt skute\u010dn\u00fdm kl\u00ed\u010dem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se v\u011bdeck\u00e1 a sebepozn\u00e1vac\u00ed rovina p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed. Nemus\u00edme v\u011b\u0159it v paraleln\u00ed reality, abychom si v\u0161imli n\u011b\u010deho d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho: kvalita na\u0161eho pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na kvalit\u011b na\u0161\u00ed pozornosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Denn\u011b kolem n\u00e1s prob\u011bhne obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vjem\u016f. Jen nepatrnou \u010d\u00e1st skute\u010dn\u011b v\u011bdom\u011b zaznamen\u00e1me. \u010c\u00edm automatizovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot vedeme, t\u00edm v\u00edce \u010dasu m\u016f\u017eeme str\u00e1vit nikoli p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm sv\u011bta, ale p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00edm o n\u011bm. D\u00e9j\u00e0 vu pak m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b jeden v\u00fdznam. Na n\u011bkolik sekund n\u00e1s toti\u017e dokonale zastav\u00ed, \u017ee ne\u0159e\u0161\u00edme z\u00edt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed sch\u016fzku ani v\u010derej\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Jsme absolutn\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A pt\u00e1me se:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co se pr\u00e1v\u011b stalo?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mal\u00fd experiment se sebou sam\u00fdm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nemus\u00edme se rozhodnout, zda je d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu neurologickou zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed, nebo n\u011b\u010d\u00edm hlub\u0161\u00edm. M\u016f\u017eeme ho jednodu\u0161e pozorovat<\/strong>, a a\u017e se objev\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b, nen\u00ed t\u0159eba ho vysv\u011btlovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sta\u010d\u00ed si poznamenat n\u011bkolik v\u011bc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • kde jsme byli,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • co jsme pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u011blali,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • na co jsme n\u011bkolik sekund p\u0159edt\u00edm mysleli,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • jakou emoci jsme c\u00edtili,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • zda jsme st\u00e1li p\u0159ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • a co zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho n\u00e1sledovalo b\u011bhem dal\u0161\u00edch hodin \u010di dn\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Po n\u011bkolika zku\u0161enostech m\u016f\u017eeme hledat opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se vzorce. Je v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nepodlehnout opa\u010dn\u00e9 pasti: lidsk\u00fd mozek je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b dobr\u00fd v hled\u00e1n\u00ed souvislost\u00ed tak\u00e9 tam, kde vznikly n\u00e1hodn\u011b. Proto je lep\u0161\u00ed nejprve zaznamen\u00e1vat a teprve pozd\u011bji interpretovat<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Co n\u00e1m tedy d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu skute\u010dn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Mo\u017en\u00e1 pouze to, \u017ee lidsk\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 nen\u00ed dokonal\u00fd archiv. Mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u00e1m na okam\u017eik umo\u017en\u00ed poc\u00edtit rozd\u00edl mezi vzpom\u00ednkou a pocitem zn\u00e1mosti<\/strong>, nebo n\u00e1m z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 n\u011bco mnohem obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho, \u017ee na\u0161e zku\u0161enost sv\u011bta nevznik\u00e1 pouze z toho, co existuje kolem n\u00e1s. Vznik\u00e1 tak\u00e9 z toho, \u010demu v\u011bnujeme pozornost<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Z v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho hlediska nem\u00e1me d\u016fvod tvrdit, \u017ee p\u0159i d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00edme mezi paraleln\u00edmi sv\u011bty. Z filozofick\u00e9ho pohledu ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1 fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed ot\u00e1zka: Je \u017eivot jednou p\u0159edem existuj\u00edc\u00ed cestou \u2013 nebo stromem mo\u017enost\u00ed, na kter\u00e9m ka\u017ed\u00fdm okam\u017eikem vznikaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 v\u011btve?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mo\u017en\u00e1 nikdy neuvid\u00edme cel\u00fd strom. Vid\u00edme pouze v\u011btev, po kter\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b jdeme a \u010das od \u010dasu se stane n\u011bco zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho. Na n\u011bkolik sekund m\u00e1me pocit, \u017ee tu cestu u\u017e zn\u00e1me<\/strong>. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tehdy stoj\u00ed za to se zastavit a v\u011bnovat pozornost tomu, kam vede d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zdroje a dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dten\u00ed:<\/strong>
    Josef Spatt: D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu: Possible Parahippocampal Mechanisms<\/em>, The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 2002.
    Bartolomei et al.: What d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu and the \u201cdreamy state\u201d tell us about episodic memory networks<\/em>, Clinical Neurophysiology, 2022.
    Bennett L. Schwartz, Anne M. Cleary: Tip-of-the-Tongue States, D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu Experiences, and Other Odd Metacognitive Experiences<\/em>, Oxford Handbook of Metamemory.
    Andrew P. Yonelinas et al.: Recognition Memory: The Role of Recollection and Familiarity<\/em>, Oxford Handbook of Human Memory, 2024.
    Neural Mechanisms of Familiarity<\/em>, Oxford Handbook of Human Memory, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pozn\u00e1mka redakce:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Na\u0161e pas\u00e1\u017ee o v\u00fdhybce, stromu mo\u017enost\u00ed, p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed pozornosti a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9m p\u0159ekryvu r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed reality nejsou z\u00e1v\u011brem t\u011bchto studi\u00ed<\/strong>. Jsou na\u0161\u00ed filozofickou hypot\u00e9zou, kterou stav\u00edme vedle v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho vysv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ten zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed okam\u017eik zn\u00e1me mnoz\u00ed. Vstoup\u00edme do m\u00edstnosti, zaslechneme v\u011btu nebo sledujeme zd\u00e1nliv\u011b oby\u010dejnou situaci \u2013 a n\u00e1hle n\u00e1s zaplav\u00ed naprosto p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fd pocit: \u201eTohle u\u017e jsem n\u011bkdy pro\u017eil.\u201c Nev\u00edme kdy, nev\u00edme kde, p\u0159esto je pocit skute\u010dn\u00fd. Co kdy\u017e n\u00e1m d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pouze n\u011bco o pam\u011bti? Co kdy\u017e vypov\u00edd\u00e1 tak\u00e9 n\u011bco hlub\u0161\u00edho o na\u0161em v\u011bdom\u00ed, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":6168,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3],"tags":[687,487,562,535,688],"class_list":["post-6167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesta-k-sebepoznani","category-mindfulness-a-pritomny-okamzik","tag-dejavu","tag-pozornost","tag-sebepoznani-2","tag-vedomi-2","tag-vnimanicasu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6167"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6175,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6167\/revisions\/6175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r4.wbsprt.com\/mojesebepoznani.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}